西藏疫情为何外溢全国多地，旅游旺季防控压力大
Why does the epidemic situation in Tibet spill over to many parts of the country, and the prevention and control pressure is great in the tourist season
据辽宁省本溪市疾控、贵州省卫健委、湖南省常德市疾控等多地卫健委或疾控中心提醒，西藏疫情波及范围广，西藏全域7个地市均有疫情，并已外溢多地，包括四川、浙江、湖北、陕西、内蒙古、青海、福建、广东、湖南、云南等。
According to Liaoning Province Benxi City CDC, Guizhou Province Health Commission, Hunan Province Changde City CDC and other places health commission or CDC remind, Tibet epidemic spread a wide range, Tibet has 7 cities have epidemic situation, and has spilled over many places, including Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan and so on.
“西藏地广人稀、医疗基础条件弱。疫情前期，应对奥密克戎疫情防控的经验不足，能力不强，核酸检测工作滞后，效率不够高。”8月19日，西藏自治区举行新冠疫情防控工作第十一场新闻发布会，西藏自治区政府新闻发言人、政府副秘书长旦增伦珠介绍，在国务院联防联控机制综合组西藏工作组的大力支持指导下，自治区成立核酸检测工作专班，建立总调度中心和核酸检测集散中心，全面统筹和整体调度核酸检测工作。
"Tibet is a vast territory with a sparse population and weak medical infrastructure. In the early stage of the epidemic, we had insufficient experience and ability in dealing with the Omicron epidemic. The nucleic acid detection work was lagging behind and the efficiency was not high." On August 19, the Tibet Autonomous Region held the 11th press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19. Danzeng lunzhu, spokesman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region Government and Deputy Secretary General of the government, introduced that under the strong support and guidance of the Tibetan working group of the joint prevention and control mechanism comprehensive group of the state Council, the autonomous region has set up a special class for nucleic acid testing, established a general dispatching center and a nucleic acid testing distribution center, and comprehensively coordinated and coordinated the nucleic acid testing work..
西藏疫情已波及云南、福建、湖南等多地
The epidemic in Tibet has spread to Yunnan, Fujian, Hunan and other places
8月20日，据云南省卫健委通报，8月19日，昆明市新增2例新冠肺炎确诊病例（分别在集中隔离管理的外省入滇人员和闭环管理的重点人员中发现）。根据已公布的轨迹显示，其中一位确诊病例8月12日，乘机自拉萨抵达昆明，轨迹与之前公布的确诊病例一致。
On August 20, according to the report of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission, on August 19, there were two new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Kunming City (found among the people from other provinces who entered Yunnan under centralized isolation management and key personnel under closed-loop management). According to the published track, one of the confirmed cases arrived in Kunming from Lhasa on August 12, and the track was consistent with the previously published confirmed case.
据福建漳州疾控、南安疾控、泉州疾控等，西藏外溢病例波及福建省多个地区。截至8月15日18时，厦门累计发现新冠确诊34例，其中28例与西藏相关联。8月14日，福州市闽侯县、莆田市仙游县、三明市沙县等三地发现新冠病毒核酸检测阳性人员，均有西藏旅居史。
According to Fujian Zhangzhou disease control, Nan 'an disease control, Quanzhou disease control, etc., Tibet overflow cases spread to many areas of Fujian Province. As of 18:00 on August 15,34 cases of Xinguan were diagnosed in Xiamen, 28 of which were associated with Tibet. August 14, Fuzhou City Minhou County, Putian City Xianyou County, Sanming City Sha County and other three places found new crowns virus nucleic acid test positive personnel, all have a history of living in Tibet.
据张家界市疾病预防控制中心，西藏阿里地区、拉萨市相继发现多名感染者，已外溢至湖南省怀化市。此外，据“温州发布”8月15日消息，目前，温州市已在集中隔离点中发现23例涉西藏新冠肺炎阳性感染者。据西宁市新冠疫情防控指挥部8月16日发布，8月15日14时至16日8时，西宁发现6名核酸阳性，均为西藏返宁人员。
According to Zhangjiajie City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tibet Ngari Prefecture, Lhasa City have found a number of infected people, has spilled to Huaihua City Hunan Province. In addition, according to the "Wenzhou release" on August 15 news, at present Wenzhou City has found 23 cases of Tibet new crown pneumonia positive infection in the centralized isolation point. According to Xining City Xinguan epidemic prevention and control headquarters released on August 16, August 15 14 to 16 8:00, Xining found 6 nucleic acid positive, All Tibet returned to Ning personnel.
旅游旺季，防控压力大
High pressure of prevention and control in tourist season
提及此次疫情防疫的难点在哪里？8月20日，武汉大学流行病与卫生统计学教授宇传华告诉人民日报健康客户端记者：“疫情发生时，正是旅游旺季，外地流动人口增多，导致了输入到该地的风险增大；此外，该地传播毒株是奥密克戎，具有传播速度快、传染力强、传播隐匿的特点，加上当地医疗条件相对薄弱，发现时已经导致了当地社区的蔓延。”
What are the difficulties in mentioning this epidemic prevention? On August 20, Yu Chuanhua, professor of epidemiology and health statistics at Wuhan University, told the People's Daily Health Client reporter: "When the epidemic broke out, it was the tourist season, and the floating population in other places increased, resulting in the increased risk of importing to the area. In addition, the virus that spread in this area is Omicron, which has the characteristics of rapid transmission, strong infectivity and hidden transmission. In addition, the local medical conditions are relatively weak, which has led to the spread of the local community when it was discovered. "
复旦大学公共卫生学院教授姜庆五在接受第一财经采访时称，虽然暑期旅游热门地区疫情防控压力较大，但这并不意味着当地旅游市场需要完全停摆，而是要更好落实“早发现”，一旦发生疫情，将疫情规模控制在较小范围内。但与此同时，近期多个旅游城市发现较大规模的聚集性疫情也提醒，公共卫生管理能力需要和当地旅游业发展水平相匹配。这不仅关乎新冠疫情防控，也和当地旅游业的可持续发展息息相关。
Professor Jiang Qingwu of School of Public Health of Fudan University said in an interview with First Finance and Economics that although there is great pressure on epidemic prevention and control in hot areas of summer tourism, this does not mean that the local tourism market needs to be completely shut down, but to better implement "early detection," once the epidemic occurs, the scale of the epidemic will be controlled within a small range. At the same time, however, the recent discovery of large-scale cluster epidemics in several tourist cities also reminds that public health management capacity needs to match the local tourism development level. This is not only related to the prevention and control of Xinguan epidemic, but also closely related to the sustainable development of local tourism.
宇传华建议，“广大群众严格做好各项防护工作，按时参加核酸检测，自觉遵守出门戴口罩、公共场所扫码、测温等防疫要求。一旦出现发热等症状，及时到发热门诊就诊。”
"The general public should strictly carry out all kinds of protection work, participate in nucleic acid detection on time, consciously abide by epidemic prevention requirements such as wearing masks when going out, scanning codes in public places and measuring temperature." In case of fever and other symptoms, go to the fever clinic in time. "
据旦增伦珠在上述发布会上介绍，目前，已协调对口援藏省市，支援西藏核酸检测工作。购置设备、新建实验室、充实人员，优化核酸检测方案，检测能力和效率不断提升。及时上报采样量、检测量，实现“藏易通”程序同步传输。目前，西藏全区有177家医疗卫生机构具备检测能力，有2133名技术人员从事核酸检测，实现了对西藏人群的全覆盖。
On August 20, according to the report of Yunnan Provincial Health Commission, on August 19, there were two new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Kunming City (found among the people from other provinces who entered Yunnan under centralized isolation management and key personnel under closed-loop management). According to the published track, one of the confirmed cases arrived in Kunming from Lhasa on August 12, and the track was consistent with the previously published confirmed case..
