甘肃崇信：田园“乡愁”富农家
Chongxin, Gansu province, China : Pastoral "Homesickness" Makes Rich Peasant Family
千年古槐树枝繁叶茂，汩汩古泉清澈见底，乡村小巷古朴静谧……这两年，甘肃省崇信县锦屏镇赵湾村成了游客纷纷“打卡”的乡村旅游目的地，谁也无法将眼前这个古风古韵十足的美丽乡村与当初被称为“石头村”的贫困村联系在一起。
The thousand year old locust tree are luxuriant, the ancient springs are clear, and the country lanes are simple and quiet.....In the past two years, Zhaowan Village, Jinping Town, Chongxin County, Gansu Province, has become a rural tourism destination where tourists would like to travel. No one can image that this beautiful village full of ancient style and charm with is transformed from the poor village originally called "Stony Village."
“为了建美建好赵湾，我们坚持充分展现乡村原貌，保留自然景观，建设一个原汁原味的山村，为老百姓留住鸟语花香田园风光。”赵湾村党支部书记兼村委会主任柴东伟说，赵湾村坚持以乡村振兴为统揽，以建设“美丽赵湾、槐荫赵湾、魅力赵湾”为目标，立足村里的千年古槐群、百年老泉、知青民俗大院等特色资源，挖掘文化底蕴，突出古色古香，注重保留本土特色和乡土气息，保护传统村落和特色风貌，坚持不搞大拆大建、不损村落传统，着力打造“槐荫赵湾”乡村旅游品牌，保护了青山绿水，留住了乡愁记忆，打造了集田园风光、休闲度假、亲水游乐、农事体验、根雕艺术于一体的农旅融合发展新路子，促进了群众增收致富。
"In order to build Zhaowan well, we insist on fully displaying the original appearance of the village, preserving the natural landscape, building an original mountain village, and keeping the idyllic scenery for the common people." Chai Dongwei, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaowan Village and director of the village committee, said that Zhaowan Village insists on taking the revitalization of the village as the overall leadership, and aims to build "beautiful and charming Zhaowan full of pagoda tree." Based on the uniquel resources of the village, such as the thousand-year-old locust tree group, the century-old spring, and the educated youth folk compound, we pay attention to excavates the cultural heritage, highlights the antique flavor, focus on preserving the local characteristics and local flavor, protects the traditional village, and avoiding carrying out large-scale demolition and construction with damaging the village tradition. Efforts have been made to create the rural tourism brand of "pagoda tree shadow of Zhaowan," which has protected the mountains and rivers, retained the nostalgia memory, created a new way of developing agriculture and tourism integrating pastoral scenery, leisure vacation, water amusement, agricultural experience and root carving art, promoting the villagers' income and creating wealth.
从昔日贫困的“石头村”，到今天的美丽古村，赵湾村的“涅槃重生”，只是崇信创新探索乡村建设思路和路径的一个剪影。
Changing from the poor "Stony Village" in the past to today's beautiful ancient village, the "nirvana rebirth" of Zhaowan Village is just a silhouette of Chongxin county's innovative exploration of rural construction ideas and paths.
记者在采访中了解到，为抓好乡村建设工作，崇信县注重保护传统村落和乡村特色风貌，对全县79个行政村进行了分类定位，整合编制村庄规划69个，集中打造了以农民创业孵化为支撑的木林村，以传统村落保护为主景的赵湾村，以果菜产业开发为主导的东庄村、木家坡村，以农旅融合为主题的黄寨村、黄花塬村等一批各具特色的乡村建设示范典型。去年，全县高质量建成14个省市级乡村建设示范村，今年正全力打造省级示范村10个、市级示范村12个、县级示范村10个，全县示范村占比达70%以上。
The reporter learned in the interview that in order to do a good job in rural construction, Chongxin County pays attention to the protection of traditional villages and rural features. It has classified and positioned 79 administrative villages in the county, integrated and compiled 69 village plans, and focused on building Mulin Village supported by farmers 'entrepreneurship incubator, Zhaowan Village with the protection of traditional villages as the main scenery, Dongzhuang Village and Mujiapo Village with the development of fruit and vegetable industries as the leading factor. Huangzhai Village and Huanghuayuan Village with the theme of agricultural and tourism integration and other typical rural construction demonstrations with different characteristics. Last year, 14 provincial and municipal rural construction demonstration villages with high quality were built in the county. This year, it is making every effort to build 10 provincial demonstration villages, 12 municipal demonstration villages and 10 county-level demonstration villages, accounting for more than 70% of the county's demonstration villages.
“自去年被确定为甘肃省级乡村建设示范县以来，崇信县委、县政府按照‘填平补齐、完善功能、打造提升’的工作思路和‘规划引领长远、建设打牢基础、产业促农增收、整治优化环境、治理创就文明、机制保障落实’的工作路径，扎实推进‘183’行动，集全县之力打造了一批富有陇东特色、承载田园乡愁、体现现代文明的升级版乡村，形成了全面推进乡村建设的良好态势。”崇信县有关负责同志介绍。
"Since last year Chongxin county was identified as the provincial rural construction demonstration county in Gansu, Chongxin County Party Committee and the county government have steadily promoted the" 183 "action and built a number of upgraded villages with Longdong characteristics, Idyllic homesickness and modern civilization according to the ideas of gaps fulling, functions improvement and make promotion and to the path of planning leads the long term, construction lays a solid foundation, industry promotes agricultural income, renovation optimizes the environment, governance creates civilization, and mechanism guarantees the implementation, forming a good momentum to comprehensively promote rural construction." Introduced by relevant comrades in charge of Chongxin County
在柏树镇木家坡村，村里建设的“奋进者”木马成了周边及外地游客眼中的“网红打卡地”，木家坡村也变成了“网红村”、富裕村。
In Mujiapo Village of Baishu Town, the "Endeavor" Trojan horse built in the village has become the a "a hotspot on the internet to capture selfies" in the eyes of tourists from surrounding areas and other places, and Mujiapo Village has also become "online hotspot" and rich village".
“我们以建成‘奋进者’木马为契机，创造性地把木马与暖泉相结合，注册申报了‘木马暖泉’品牌，研发木马暖泉酒、腕带、T恤等系列文创产品，初步实现‘吃住行游购娱’一条龙服务，有效推动了生态‘颜值’转化为经济产值。”木家坡村党支部书记兼村委会主任路喜秀说，村里以人居环境整治为乡村振兴的“先手棋”，在“谋、拆、建、管、用”上聚力突破，村容村貌显著改观，产业规模不断壮大，群众收入和幸福指数持续提升，先后被评为全省美丽庭院示范村、全省民主法治示范村和省列乡村建设示范村。如今的木家坡村已走上了农文旅融合发展路子，今年累计接待游客3.6万人（次），综合收入达380余万元。
"Taking the opportunity of building the 'Endeavor' Trojan Horse, we creatively combined the Trojan Horse with Warm Spring, registered and declared the 'Trojan Horse Warm Spring' brand, developed a series of cultural and creative products such as Trojan Horse Warm Spring Wine, wristbands, T-shirts, etc., initially realized the one-stop service of 'eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment', and effectively promoted the transformation of ecological' beauty value 'into economic output value." Lu Xixiu, secretary of the Party branch of Mujiapo Village and director of the village committee, said that the village took the improvement of human settlement environment as the "forerunner" of rural revitalization, and made breakthroughs in "planning, demolition, construction, management and applying." The appearance of the village has been significantly improved, the industrial scale has been continuously expanded, and the income and happiness index of the masses have been continuously improved. The village has been successively awarded as the provincial beautiful courtyard demonstration village, the provincial democratic and legal demonstration village and the provincial rural construction demonstration village. At present, Mujiapo Village has embarked on the road of integrated development of agriculture, culture and tourism. This year, it has received 36,000 tourists (person-times) accumulatively, with a comprehensive income of more than 3.8 million yuan.
在黄花乡黄家塬村，当地围绕“感受历史变迁、追寻岁月温度”这一主题，深入挖掘“老地方、老故事、老物件、老习俗、老味道”等资源，活化乡愁记忆，把旧村落建成了原生态、乡情浓的乡愁记忆园，实现了古朴气息与现代风格、乡村建设与文化旅游深度融合。
In Huangjiayuan Village of Huanghua Township, centering on the theme of "feeling the historical changes and pursuing the temperature of years," the local people deeply excavate the resources of "old places, old stories, old objects, old customs and old tastes," activate the nostalgia memory, build the old village into a homesickness memory garden with original ecology and strong homesickness, and realize the deep integration of simple and modern style, rural construction and cultural tourism.
“我们充分挖掘三位小英雄、娑罗树传说等老故事，培育了红色研学游、古树名木游等特色旅游品牌，打造了红色主旋律、传奇赋色彩、文明筑新风等特有人文遗产，累计接待游客5万人（次），开展教育研学35场（次）。”黄花塬村党支部书记潘婷婷说，村里还以打造记忆中的家乡美食为切入点，采取“合作社+企业+农户”的模式，建办了特色农家乐和民宿窑洞，推出罐罐茶、酒米卷、乡土野菜等陇东农家特色美食，吸引游客消费，每年实现村集体经济收入5万元以上，带动22户群众依靠乡村旅游产业增收，真正实现了以农促旅、以旅富农。
"We have fully explored the old stories of the three little heroes and the legend of the sala tree, cultivated characteristic tourism brands such as the red study tour and the ancient and famous tree tour, and created unique cultural heritages such as the red theme, the color of legend and the new style of civilization. We have received 50,000 (person-times) tourists in total and carried out 35 (person-times) of Educational research." Pan Tingting, Party branch secretary of Huanghuayuan Village, said that the village also took the creation of hometown delicacies in memory as the breakthrough point, adopted the mode of "cooperative + enterprise + farmer," established featured agritainment and residential cave dwelling, launched canned tea, wine rice roll, local wild vegetables and other Longdong farmhouse featured fine food, attracted tourists to consume, realized the village collective economic income of more than 50,000 yuan every year, and drove 22 households to increase their income by relying on rural tourism industry, truly realized the promotion of tourism by agriculture and enriching farmers by tourism.
作者：农民日报·中国农网记者 鲁明
Author: Farmers Daily·Reporter Lu Ming of China Rural Network
