交邮融合破解“最后一公里” 福建农村快递网由“下乡”迈向“进村”

Delivery and postal integration to crack the "last mile" rural courier network in Fujian from "down to the countryside" to "into the village"

每逢电商促销期间，在福建省泉州市安溪县龙门镇金狮村乡村振兴综合服务点，前来取快递的村民就会多了起来。该服务点经营者陈巧云告诉记者：“现在物流快递下乡进村很方便，老年人只要在仪器前扫描快递面单就能完成寄取操作。”

Whenever there is an e-commerce promotion period, there are more villagers who come to pick up the courier at the comprehensive service point for rural revitalization in Longmen Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. Chen Qiaoyun, the operator of the service point, told reporters, "It is now very convenient for logistics couriers to go to the countryside and enter the village, and the elderly can complete the sending and picking up operation by simply scanning the courier face sheet in front of the instrument."

当下，福建农村快递寄递网络正在从“下乡”向“进村”迈进。近年来，福建持续推进农村客货邮融合发展，各县（市、区）因地制宜，探索构建县乡村三级物流网络的不同路径。“十三五”期间，福建所有建制村实现100％通客车，快递业务量超100亿件。

At present, Fujian's rural express delivery network is moving from "down to the countryside" to "into the village". In recent years, Fujian continues to promote the integration of rural passenger, cargo and mail development, the counties (cities, districts) according to local conditions, to explore different paths to build county and village logistics network. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Fujian will have 100% of its established villages connected to buses, and the volume of express business will exceed 10 billion pieces.

近日，福建省各地市围绕破解快递进村“最后一公里”难题，补短板、强基础，因地制宜地深化“交邮合作”“邮快合作”等模式，进一步推进“快递进村”工程，加快农村寄递物流体系建设。

Recently, Fujian Province around the city to crack the courier into the village "the last kilometre" problem, make up for the shortcomings, strong foundation, according to local conditions to deepen the "traffic and mail cooperation" "mail fast cooperation" and other modes, to further promote the "courier into the village" project, accelerate the construction of rural mail logistics system.

跨界融合 客车带货送快递

Cross-border integration Bus with cargo delivery

网购城乡均等化，是交邮融合发展的目标。2021年9月，三明市清流县首批3辆交邮融合车辆正式交付使用。在3个乡镇9条交邮融合线路上，邮递员驾驶着农村客运车辆送快递。目前，清流县交邮融合线路日发镇到村客车36班，大幅降低了邮政快递末端配送成本。

Online shopping for urban and rural parity is the goal of the development of delivery and postal fusion. 2021 In September, the first three delivery and postal fusion vehicles were officially delivered to Qingliu County in Sanming City. On nine delivery and postal fusion lines in three townships, postal workers drive rural passenger vehicles to deliver couriers. At present, the Qingliu County traffic and mail fusion lines send 36 classes of town-to-village buses daily, significantly reducing the cost of postal courier end distribution.

今年以来，三明市积极推进“6113”快递进村工程，泰宁县率先通过“邮快合作”的方式，实现全品牌“快递进村”100％覆盖目标。三明市加大力度推动全品牌快递服务进村工程落地，加快推进三级物流体系建设运营。今年，泰宁县快递配送量预计将超100万件，其中“快递进村”业务量将超15万件。

Since this year, Sanming City actively promote the "6113" express into the village project, Taining County, the first through the "post and fast cooperation" to achieve the brand "express into the village" 100% coverage target. Sanming City to step up efforts to promote the full brand express service into the village project to accelerate the construction and operation of the three-tier logistics system. This year, Taining County express delivery volume is expected to exceed 1 million pieces, of which "express into the village" business volume will exceed 150,000 pieces.

在泉州市安溪县，交通运输、商务、供销、农业、邮政等部门形成合力，采用“客车带货”“客车司机兼职送快递”的方式跨界合作。全县统筹推进农村物流“县有中心、镇有站点、村通快递”建设，建成438个农村物流服务站点，实现县乡村三级农村节点100％全覆盖。“我们还将信息化手段应用到客货邮融合中，快递员派件更安全准确，村民寄取快递更便利快捷。”安溪县交通运输局副局长陈艺锋介绍。

In Anxi County, Quanzhou City, transportation, business, supply and marketing, agriculture, postal services and other departments to form a joint effort, the use of "bus with goods" "bus driver part-time delivery of express" cross-border cooperation. The county coordinated to promote rural logistics "county centre, town sites, village express" construction, the completion of 438 rural logistics service sites, to achieve 100% coverage of rural nodes at the county and village levels. "We also apply information technology to the integration of passenger, cargo and mail, couriers to send more safe and accurate, the villagers send and take express more convenient and fast." Chen Yifeng, deputy director of Anxi County Transport Bureau, introduced.

根据近日出台的《泉州市加快农村寄递物流体系建设实施方案》，到今年年底，泉州将实现4个以上快递品牌入驻的建制村数量占比达到60％以上；建设1个以上农村电商快递协同发展示范区，进一步培育推广快递服务现代农业“一地一品”“一县一品”项目，建设1个以上快递服务现代农业示范项目。

According to the recently introduced "Quanzhou City to speed up the construction of rural delivery logistics system implementation plan", by the end of this year, Quanzhou will achieve more than 4 express brands stationed in the number of established villages accounted for more than 60%; construction of more than 1 rural e-commerce express collaborative development demonstration area, further cultivate the promotion of express service modern agriculture "a place a product" "a county a product" project, the construction of more than 1 express service modern agriculture demonstration project.

模式丰富 畅通城乡经济循环

Rich model to open up the economic cycle in urban and rural areas

福建除了以安溪县、清流县为代表的“交邮快”模式，还有以龙岩市武平县为代表的“交供快”、以三明沙县区为代表的“商邮快”、以南平建瓯市为代表的“快快”等多种交邮融合组织模式，有效提升了全省农村地区快递服务水平，带动消费下沉，助力乡村振兴。

In addition to Anxi County, Qingliu County as the representative of the "delivery and mail fast" model, Fujian also has Wuping County, Longyan City as the representative of the "delivery and supply fast", Sanming Sha County District as the representative of the "business mail fast", Nanping Jianou City as the representative of the "fast fast" and a variety of delivery and mail fusion organization model, effectively improving the level of express delivery services in rural areas across the province, driving consumption down and helping rural revitalization.

不久前，《龙岩市加快推动全市农村寄递物流体系建设实施方案》印发，提出到2025年年底，实现县域快递物流园区全覆盖，全市所有建制村快递服务网点实现实体化、常态化运营，建成500个农村快递服务示范点。

不久前，《龙岩市加快推动全市农村寄递物流体系建设实施方案》印发，提出到2025年年底，实现县域快递物流园区全覆盖，全市所有建制村快递服务网点实现实体化、常态化运营，建成500个农村快递服务示范点。

近日，福州市也出台方案，提出加快农村寄递物流基础设施补短板，推动建设县乡村三级寄递物流体系，计划在今年年底前实现建制村100％“快递进村”；2025年年底前，各县（市、区）至少建成1个县级寄递公共配送中心。

Recently, Fuzhou City also issued a program to accelerate the rural delivery logistics infrastructure to fill the short board, to promote the construction of county and village level delivery logistics system, plans to achieve 100% of formed villages "express into the village" by the end of this year; by the end of 2025, the counties (cities, districts) to build at least one county-level delivery public distribution centre.

福州市还将推动“快递＋电商”协同发展，建设农村电商快递协同发展示范区；推动“交邮合作”，全市建设完成8条以上“交邮合作”“交快合作”试点线路，实现农村物流节点覆盖率达70％以上；构建冷链寄递体系，支持马尾和福清国家骨干冷链物流基地、连江现代物流城和产销冷链集配中心等大型冷链物流设施建设。

Fuzhou City will also promote "express + e-commerce" synergistic development, the construction of rural e-commerce express collaborative development demonstration area; to promote "traffic and mail cooperation", the city's construction completed more than 8 "traffic and mail cooperation" "traffic and express cooperation" pilot line, to achieve rural logistics node coverage of more than 70%; to build a cold chain delivery system, support Mawei and Fuqing national backbone cold chain logistics base, Lianjiang modern logistics city and production and marketing cold chain distribution centre and other large cold chain logistics facilities construction.

“我们将继续优化乡镇综合运输服务站布局，创新农村物流组织运营模式，提高农村物流网络节点综合服务能力，进一步拓宽农产品和消费品双向流通渠道，畅通城乡经济循环。”福建省运输事业发展中心相关负责人说。

"We will continue to optimize the layout of comprehensive transport service stations in townships, innovate the organization and operation mode of rural logistics, improve the comprehensive service capacity of rural logistics network nodes, further broaden the two-way circulation channels for agricultural products and consumer goods, and smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas." The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Transport Business Development Centre said.