走进县城看发展｜榆中县特色产业兴旺 群众致富劲足

Walking into the County Town to See the Development | Yuzhong County's Characteristic Industries Are Prosperous and the Masses Are Rich

眼下，甘肃省兰州市榆中县南部山区的高原夏菜陆续进入采收期，从县城前往新营镇刘家湾村的路上，依山排列的菜畦错落有致，绿意盎然。

At present, the plateau Natsuna in the southern mountainous area of Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, has entered the harvest period one after another. On the way from the county seat to Liujiawan Village, Xinying Town, vegetable beds arranged along the mountains are strewn at random, full of green.

刘家湾村村民李云飞和家人吃过晚饭，就赶到菜地采收头茬菜花。“这长势，一天一个样，个头太大就卖不上好价了，可耽误不得！”李云飞将一棵菜花齐根砍下，剁去多余的梗，麻利地套上白色网套，“瞧！两斤多，网兜恰好裹住，品质好，品相好，价钱也高。”

Li Yunfei, a villager from Liujiawan Village, had dinner with his family and rushed to the vegetable field to collect the first cauliflower. "This growth is the same every day. If it's too big, it won't sell at a good price, but it can't be delayed!" Li Yunfei cut down a cauliflower root, chopped off the redundant stem, and quickly put on a white net. "Look! More than two pounds, the net bag is just wrapped, with good quality, good appearance and high price. "

榆中气候冷凉、光照充足，是高原夏菜的核心产区之一。榆中县农业农村局干部刘明亮介绍，目前全县85%的行政村都种植高原夏菜，有菜花、甘蓝等30多个品种，年产量近80万吨。

Yuzhong is one of the core producing areas of plateau summer vegetables because of its cool climate and abundant sunshine. Liu Mingliang, a cadre of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yuzhong County, said that at present, 85% of the administrative villages in the county are planting plateau summer vegetables, including more than 30 varieties of cauliflower and cabbage, with an annual output of nearly 800000 tons.

李云飞是2017年开始种植菜花的。政府发放种子、化肥、地膜等生产资料，并全程提供技术指导。5年后，刚开始没经验的李云飞，如今已是“老把式”，并通过土地流转，将种植规模扩大到23亩。“每亩收入约5000元，全年收入不下11万元。”李云飞说。

Li Yunfei started planting cauliflower in 2017. The government distributes seeds, fertilizers, plastic films and other means of production, and provides technical guidance throughout the process. Five years later, Li Yunfei, which had no experience at first, is now "old-fashioned" and has expanded the planting scale to 23 mu through land transfer. "The income per mu is about 5,000 yuan, and the annual income is no less than 110,000 yuan." Li Yunfei said.

李云飞一家的变化，是榆中县农民依靠特色产业致富的缩影。2021年，榆中县高原夏菜种植面积超过36万亩，产值达19亿元，带动全县6万多户农民增收致富，占农户数量的60%。“高原夏菜已成为榆中地方优势特色主导产业，农民人均纯收入的1/3来自蔬菜产业。”刘明亮说，按照每年净增1万亩的速度，今年全县蔬菜种植面积有望再创新高。

The change of Li Yunfei's family is the epitome of farmers in Yuzhong County who rely on characteristic industries to get rich. In 2021, the planting area of plateau Natsuna in Yuzhong County exceeded 360,000 mu, with an output value of 1.9 billion yuan, driving more than 60,000 farmers in the county to increase their income and become rich, accounting for 60% of the number of farmers. "Plateau Natsuna has become the leading industry with local advantages and characteristics in Yuzhong, and one third of the per capita net income of farmers comes from the vegetable industry." Liu Mingliang said that according to the annual net increase of 10,000 mu, the vegetable planting area in the county is expected to reach a new high this year.

近年来，随着高原夏菜种植面积持续增加，榆中县农业用水矛盾逐渐凸显。“我们这里年平均降水量才350毫米，蒸发量却达1400毫米，这倒逼我们大力发展节水农业。”县农技推广中心蔬菜站站长杨海兴表示。

In recent years, with the continuous increase of summer vegetable planting area on the plateau, the contradiction of agricultural water use in Yuzhong County has gradually become prominent. "The average annual precipitation here is only 350 millimeters, but the evaporation is 1400 millimeters, which forces us to vigorously develop water-saving agriculture." Yang Haixing, the stationmaster of the vegetable station of the county agricultural technology extension center, said.

走进康源现代农业有限公司的智能蔬菜大棚，棚内高约1.2米处，白色方管悬空而置，生长其上的生菜排布整齐，碧绿水灵。杨海兴介绍，菜棚中有自动水循环设备，植物生长所需的营养元素可以直接送达蔬菜根部。“只需根据作物生长的不同阶段，适时人工补充肥料，就可以实现精细化管理。”杨海兴打开手机给我们算，无土栽培一茬蔬菜，亩均耗水约15立方米，比起大田种植，节水达80%以上。

Walking into the intelligent vegetable greenhouse of Kangyuan Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd., the white square tube is suspended at a height of about 1.2 meters, and the lettuce growing on it is arranged neatly, green and watery. Yang Haixing introduced that there is automatic water circulation equipment in the vegetable shed, and the nutrients needed for plant growth can be directly delivered to the roots of vegetables. "Fine management can be achieved only by timely artificial supplementation of fertilizers according to different stages of crop growth."."Yang Haixing turned on his mobile phone to calculate that soilless cultivation of a crop of vegetables consumes about 15 cubic meters of water per mu, which saves more than 80% of water compared with field cultivation.".

“不仅节水，水培种植因光照可控、施肥精准、病虫害少，蔬菜品质鲜嫩，口感清脆，市场前景也更好。”杨海兴介绍，榆中县现在不少速生叶菜已“住”进温室大棚，全县目前有蔬菜大棚超过2万座，覆盖面积1.6万多亩。

"Not only water-saving, but also hydroponic planting has better market prospects because of controllable light, precise fertilization, fewer pests and diseases, fresh and tender vegetable quality, crisp taste and better market prospects." Yang Haixing introduced that many fast-growing leafy vegetables in Yuzhong County have been "living" in greenhouses, and there are more than 20,000 vegetable greenhouses in the county, covering an area of more than 16,000 mu.

引进技术添活力，走出县域打品牌。榆中发挥地域特色，成功培育“兰州高原夏菜”品牌，组织引导农产品供应商和流通企业，赴上海、广东、海南等省份，参加中国国际消费品博览会、东西部协作津甘消费帮扶对接活动等，推介高原夏菜，有效拓宽了销售渠道。

Introduce technology to add vitality and go out of the county to build brand. Yuzhong has successfully cultivated the brand of "Lanzhou Plateau Summer Vegetable" by giving full play to its regional characteristics, organizing and guiding agricultural product suppliers and circulation enterprises to go to Shanghai, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces to participate in the China International Consumer Goods Exposition and the East-West Cooperation, Tianjin and Gansu Consumption Assistance and Docking Activities, so as to promote the plateau summer vegetable and effectively broaden the sales channels.

兰州国际高原夏菜副食品采购中心位于榆中县定远镇，2013年成立，入驻蔬菜批发商户400余家，流动商户约500家，2019年以来每年向全国销售蔬菜150万吨，交易额45亿元，已成为以兰州市为中心、辐射西北5省份的蔬菜一级物流和集散中心。“榆中生产的高原夏菜，90%运往南方市场，最快60个小时就能到达粤港澳大湾区市民的餐桌上。”刘明亮说。

Lanzhou International Plateau Summer Vegetable Non-staple Food Purchasing Center is located in Dingyuan Town, Yuzhong County. It was established in 2013, with more than 400 vegetable wholesalers and about 500 mobile merchants. Since 2019, it has sold 1.5 million tons of vegetables to the whole country every year, with a turnover of 4.5 billion yuan. It has become a first-class vegetable logistics and distribution center with Lanzhou as the center and radiating five provinces in Northwest China. "90% of the plateau summer vegetables produced in Yuzhong are transported to the southern market and can reach the dining tables of the citizens of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in 60 hours at the fastest." Liu Mingliang said.

近年来，榆中县围绕高原夏菜特色产业，培育扶持60多家农业产业化企业，上游建设育苗基地，下游拓展精深加工，产业链条不断完善。榆中县委相关负责人表示，“未来，我们将加快建设高标准农田，配套节水灌溉工程，进一步提升蔬菜品质，打造高原夏菜优势产业集群。”

In recent years, Yuzhong County has nurtured and supported more than 60 agricultural industrialization enterprises around the plateau summer vegetable industry, built seedling bases upstream, expanded intensive processing downstream, and continuously improved the industrial chain. The relevant person in charge of Yuzhong County Committee said, "In the future, we will speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, supporting water-saving irrigation projects, further improve the quality of vegetables, and build a superior industrial cluster of summer vegetables on the plateau."