粮食生产一线探行丨河南夏粮丰收底气足

The frontline of grain production explores the road 丨Henan's summer grain harvest is full of strength

河南省邓州市十林镇大东村，邓州市高效节水灌溉示范区里，一台3米多高的国产联合收割机昂首前行，一个小时就割完30亩麦子。

At the Dadong Village, Shilin Town, Dengzhou City, Henan Province, in the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation demonstration area of Dengzhou City, a domestic combine harvester more than 3 meters high marched forward and cut 30 mu of wheat in an hour.

“今年麦子长势不错，我们投入130多台大型联合收割机，还是人手紧张，我自己也得上！”驾驶收割机的河南首邑农业发展有限公司负责人沈兴新说，今年夏收，公司的机械化收割服务队将走进河南各小麦产区。

"This year's wheat is growing well, we have invested more than 130 large combine harvesters, we are still tight, I have to do it myself!" Shen Xingxin, head of Henan Shouyi Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., who drives the harvester, said that this year's summer harvest, the company's mechanized harvesting service team will enter various wheat-producing places in Henan.

去年秋种，河南遭遇罕见洪涝灾害，导致冬小麦大面积晚播。“为挽回损失，河南狠抓肥水管理、促弱转壮，实施‘一喷三防’全覆盖等措施，并加大农资补贴力度。全省已建成的约7600万亩高标准农田发挥了重要作用。”农业农村部小麦专家指导组顾问、河南农业大学教授郭天财说，“今年小麦病虫害整体较轻，天气条件总体较为有利。全省一二类苗占比近94%，小麦普遍长势良好。”

Last autumn, Henan suffered a rare flood, which led to a large area of late sowing of winter wheat. "In order to recover losses, Henan has vigorously grasped fertilizer and water management, promoted the weak to become strong, implemented measures such as 'one spray and three prevention' full coverage, and increased agricultural input subsidies." About 76 million mu of high-standard farmland that has been built in the province has played an important role. Guo Tiancai, an adviser to the wheat expert guidance group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and a professor at Henan Agricultural University, said, "This year's wheat diseases and pests are generally light, and the weather conditions are generally favorable." The proportion of first- and second-class seedlings in the province is nearly 94%, and wheat is generally growing well. ”

据河南农业部门消息，今年河南小麦夏收面积将超过8500万亩，与去年持平。

Because of the Henan agricultural department, the summer harvest area in Henan this year will exceed 85 million mu, the same as last year.

种好更要收好。“为确保夏粮颗粒归仓，我们将投入各类农业机械400万台（套），其中联合收割机18万台。”河南省农业农村厅相关负责人表示，全省小麦机收率将达到99%以上，“农机需求对接、检修维护等准备工作，都已提前做好。我们还着重对驾驶操作员开展粮食减损培训和比武，努力确保全省平均小麦机收损失率低于2%。”

If you plant well, you must reap it well. "In order to ensure that summer grain pellets are returned to the warehouse, we will invest 4 million sets of various agricultural machinery, including 180,000 combine harvesters." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Henan Province said that the wheat yield rate in the province will reach more than 99%, and "preparations such as docking of agricultural machinery demand, overhaul and maintenance have been done in advance." We also focus on food loss reduction training and competitions for driving operators, and strive to ensure that the average wheat harvest loss rate in the province is less than 2%. ”

“省里给我们发了农机跨区作业证，夏收农机加油还有优惠。”沈兴新说。河南省交通运输部门共发放农机跨区作业证5万张，并落实高速公路免费通行政策；会同有关企业，在全省设立近1500个联合收割机专用加油点，给予价格优惠；持续开展农村公路阻断问题排查整治，对重复设置的公路防疫检查点坚决撤除，打通农机入田“最后一公里”。

"The Henan province has gived us a cross-regional operation certificate for agricultural machinery, and there are discounts for refueling agricultural machinery in the summer." Shen Xingxin said. The transportation department of Henan Province gived a total of 50,000 cross-regional operation certificates for agricultural machinery, and implemented the free passage policy of expressways; In conjunction with relevant enterprises, nearly 1,500 special fuel points for combine harvesters have been set up in the province to give preferential prices; Continue to carry out the investigation and rectification of rural road blocking problems, resolutely remove duplicate highway epidemic checkpoints, and open up the "last mile" of agricultural machinery into the field.

走到高效节水灌溉示范区旁，邓州市农业技术推广中心主任冀洪策弯腰拽穗，搓一把麦粒在手里，细细观察，又拿几颗嚼了嚼，露出会心的微笑。

Walking to the high-efficiency water-saving irrigation demonstration area, Ji Hongce, director of the Dengzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, rubbed a handful of wheat grains in his hand, carefully observed, and chewed a few more, showing a knowing smile.

“示范区拥有先进的水肥、监控、田管系统，种的是高产稳产、抗病性好的良种。”冀洪策表示，今年邓州市220万亩小麦长势为近年最好，“种好、管好了，能不能收好，就看这段时间的天气了。”

"The demonstration area has advanced water and fertilizer, monitoring, and field management systems, and planted high-yield, stable-yield, and disease-resistant seeds." Ji Hongce said that this year's 2.2 million mu of wheat in Dengzhou City is the best in recent years, "If it is planted and managed, whether it can be harvested well depends on the weather during this period." ”

“肯定能收好，我天天关注着天气预报呢！”种粮大户、邓州市荣粮农作物种植专业合作社负责人刘飞说。

"I can put it away, I always pay attention to the weather forecast every day!" Liu Fei, a major grain grower and head of the Dengzhou Ronggrain Crop Planting Professional Cooperative said.

气象部门的预测给了刘飞信心。河南省气象局有关负责人表示，今年夏收期间天气状况较好，风、雨较少，总体有利于麦收，气象部门将密切关注天气变化，及时提供精细化预报预警。

The meteorological department's forecast gave Liu Fei confidence. The relevant person in charge of the Henan Meteorological Bureau said that the weather conditions during this year's summer harvest are better, the wind and rain are less, which is generally conducive to the wheat harvest, and the meteorological department will pay close attention to weather changes and provide refined forecasts and warnings in a timely manner.

“小麦产量不错，平均亩产上千斤，市场行情也好。”刘飞表示，合作社今年将收麦4万亩，全部按订单直供面粉加工企业。

"The wheat yield is good, and average mu yield is thousands of catties, and the market situation is good." Liu Fei said that the cooperative will harvest 40,000 mu of wheat this year, all of which will be directly supplied to flour processing enterprises according to orders.

眼下，河南各地采取多种有力措施，打好夏收“决胜仗”。为确保县里172万亩小麦稳产高产，太康县组织6个农业科技专家组、100多名农业科技人员，深入田间地头，手把手帮农户抢收；针对部分群众不能及时返乡收麦的情况，原阳县提早成立小麦机收服务队和村级小麦机收互助组，统一调配机械，确保小麦收割。

At present, all localities in Henan have taken a variety of effective measures to fight the "decisive battle" of the summer harvest. In order to ensure the stable and high yield of 1.72 million mu of wheat in the county, Taikang County organized six agricultural science and technology expert groups and more than 100 agricultural science and technology personnel to go deep into the fields to help farmers grab the harvest. In view of the fact that some people could not return to their hometowns to collect wheat in time, Yuanyang County set up a wheat machine harvesting service team and a village-level wheat machine harvesting mutual aid group in advance to uniformly allocate machinery to ensure wheat harvesting.

“从苗情、天气和人员、机械调配等各方面情况来看，河南今年实现夏粮丰收有保障。夏收之后，我们将乘势完成7600万亩以上的秋粮播种。”河南省政府有关负责人表示，河南有信心实现今年粮食产量稳定在1300亿斤以上的目标。

Judging from the situation of seedlings, weather, personnel, machinery and other aspects, Henan has achieved a bumper summer grain harvest this year. After the summer harvest, we will take advantage of the situation to complete the sowing of more than 76 million mu of autumn grain. The relevant person in charge of the Henan provincial government said that Henan is confident of achieving the goal of stabilizing grain output at more than 130 billion jin this year.

《 人民日报 》（ 2022年06月03日 01 版）

People's Daily (Version 01, 03 June 2022)