山东禹城市多措并举支持大豆玉米带状复合种植
Yucheng City, Shandong Province has taken multiple measures to support the belt compound planting of soybean and corn
“大豆玉米带状复合种植，关键是让群众认可，主动参与种植方式的变革。”7月25日，在山东省禹城市大豆玉米带状复合种植生长情况观摩会上，禹城市委常委、副市长周蕾表示。
"The key to the compound planting of soybean and corn strips is to allow the masses to recognize them and actively participate in the change of planting methods." On July 25, at the observation meeting on the growth of soybean and corn strip compound planting in Yucheng, Shandong Province, Yucheng Municipal Committee Standing Committee Member, Deputy Mayor Zhou Lei said.
今年，禹城坚定扛牢粮食生产政治责任，落实“藏粮于地，藏粮于技”战略，超额完成13.46万亩种植任务，实施大豆产业振兴“一二三”工程，打造百亿级产业集群。为打赢这场硬仗，坚持让群众满意工作总基调，工作中处处为群众着想。该市成立一个工作专班、五个领导小组，成立正科级大豆产业发展中心，组建专班推进。书记、市长等市级领导分包镇街，把会议开在田间地头，一线发现问题，一线解决问题。乡邦种植合作社刘厚鑫感动地说：“6月种植窗口期，他们天天盯在田间地头，晒得和我一样黑啦。”
This year, Yucheng firmly shoulders the political responsibility of grain production, implements the strategy of "holding grain in the land, and storing grain in technology", overfulfilling the planting task of 134,600 mu, implementing the "one, two, and three" project for the revitalization of the soybean industry, and building a ten-billion-level industry cluster. In order to win this tough battle, we insist on making the masses satisfied with the general tone of our work, and think about the masses everywhere in our work. The city has set up a special work class and five leading groups, established a Zhengke-level soybean industry development center, and set up a special class to advance. Municipal leaders such as secretaries and mayors subcontract towns and streets, hold meetings in the fields, find problems on the front line, and solve them on the front line. Liu Houxin of the Xiangbang Planting Cooperative said: "During the planting window period in June, they stare at the fields every day, and they are as dark as me."
广泛宣传发动，实行党员干部、科技专家、基层党组织“三下沉”。群众普遍担心“大豆种植要机械没机械、要技术没技术，能不能种好，种下去能打多少粮食，心里没谱”。因此，让人到地块、让地块到人，一块豆田一名党员干部、一名农技专家，画图划定地块，沙盘推演做工作。实施农机合作社下划管理、摸底农机和农机手，让农机等地、不让地等农机。一系列的工作，让群众自己认领种植任务，让农机合作社自己扛起种植责任。梁河新村种粮大户丁建军，种植规模700亩，是村里规模最大的种植户，他说：“我作为种粮大户，除了搞好经营，还要有社会责任。”
Extensive propaganda and mobilization were carried out, and the "three sinks" of party members and cadres, scientific and technological experts, and grass-roots party organizations were implemented. The masses are generally worried that "soybean planting requires machinery without machinery, technology without technology, whether it can be planted well, and how much grain can be produced after planting, and they have no idea." Therefore, let people go to the plot, let the plot go to people, a bean field, a party member, a cadre, an agricultural technology expert, draw a map to delineate the plot, and do the work with sand table deduction. Implement the management of agricultural machinery cooperatives, find out the agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery operators, let the agricultural machinery wait for the land, and not let the land wait for the agricultural machinery. A series of work allows the masses to claim the planting tasks themselves, and let the agricultural machinery cooperatives shoulder the planting responsibility. Ding Jianjun, a major grain grower in Lianghe New Village, has a planting scale of 700 mu and is the largest grower in the village. He said: "As a major grain grower, in addition to doing a good job in management, I also have social responsibilities."
设立四级指挥田，规模种植、标准管理，一级带着一级干，手把手教给群众种植。聚焦新型经营主体、企业，禹城市提出“市级建园、镇级建方、村级建田”，引导群众规模化种植，一年做示范，两年全覆盖。在房寺镇建设一处市级5万亩示范园、10个镇街分别建设一处1000亩示范方、466个行政村分别建设一处200亩示范田，辛寨镇、辛店镇都遇到造墒、晾墒问题，前期高温、干旱造墒，后期下雨晾墒，种植窗口总是把握不好。针对他们的情况，四川农业大学、德州农科院专家团队及时指导“开药方”，农业农村局13支科技服务队协调机械管种植，确保两个镇圆满完成任务。
Set up four-level command fields, large-scale planting and standard management. Focusing on new business entities and enterprises, Yucheng City proposes "city-level garden construction, town-level construction, and village-level construction" to guide the masses in large-scale planting, demonstration in one year, and full coverage in two years. In Fangsi Town, a municipal demonstration garden of 50,000 mu will be built, a 1,000-mu demonstration square will be built in 10 towns and streets, and a 200-mu demonstration field will be built in 466 administrative villages. When it comes to the problem of creating and drying moisture, the high temperature and drought in the early stage create moisture, and it rains in the later stage to dry the moisture. The planting window is always poorly grasped. In response to their situation, the expert team of Sichuan Agricultural University and Texas Academy of Agricultural Sciences gave timely guidance to "prescribe prescriptions", and 13 scientific and technological service teams of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau coordinated the planting of mechanical tubes to ensure that the two towns successfully completed their tasks.
出台激励扶持政策，让群众吃上“定心丸”，踏踏实实种田。四川农业大学、德州农科院专家团队手把手给群众算种植帐，手把手教给群众把握“选良种、扩间距、索株距”三个技术关。市财政拿出2000万专项资金，补贴新型经营主体、农机合作社。产业龙头禹王集团与种植户签订保护收购价，探索“期货+保险”机制。鼓励农机企业自主研发复合式种植、植保、收割机械，禹城市天明机械公司生产的复合式喷药机解决群众植保难题新闻。公司相关负责人张天明说：“大豆玉米带状复合种植，不仅改变了农民的耕作方式，也给我们企业带领挑战和机遇”。
Introduce incentive and support policies to let the masses eat "reassurance" and farm in a down-to-earth manner. The expert team from Sichuan Agricultural University and Texas Academy of Agricultural Sciences worked out the planting accounts for the masses, and taught the masses to grasp the three technical points of "selecting good seeds, expanding spacing, and cable spacing". The municipal finance allocated 20 million special funds to subsidize new business entities and agricultural machinery cooperatives. The industry leader Yuwang Group signed a protection purchase price with growers to explore the "futures + insurance" mechanism. Agricultural machinery enterprises are encouraged to independently develop compound planting, plant protection, and harvesting machinery. The compound sprayer produced by Yucheng Tianming Machinery Co., Ltd. solves the problem of plant protection for the masses. Zhang Tianming, the relevant person in charge of the company, said: "The compound planting of soybean and corn strips not only changes the farming methods of farmers, but also brings challenges and opportunities to our company."
推广“四二式”种植模式，让产量说服群众。禹城市2017年就与四川农业大学合作，试验大豆玉米带状复合种植，掌握了第一手经验和资料。房寺镇子轩农场作为一批“吃螃蟹”的种粮大户，2018年30亩，2019年种植850亩，2020年种植100亩大田实验、100亩人工试验，实现玉米亩产568公斤，大豆亩产121公斤的可喜成果。四川农业大学雍太文教授作为试验带头人，经过多年探索与试验，实现“玉米基本不减产，大豆又白捡”目标，让农民有账可算，有钱可赚。今年，他在房寺镇开展200亩核心示范田、1000高标准示范田，开展配置、品种、肥料、出苗和秸秆利用5大项、53小项试验，为群众高产创建，提供个性化的解决方案，让群众真正感受到“依靠科技多挣钱”。
Promote the "four-two" planting model, so that the yield can convince the masses. In 2017, Yucheng cooperated with Sichuan Agricultural University to test the compound planting of soybean and corn strips, and mastered first-hand experience and information. Zixuan Farm in Fangsi Town, as a large group of “crab-eating” farmers, has 30 acres in 2018, 850 acres in 2019, and 100 acres of field experiments and 100 acres of artificial experiments in 2020, achieving a yield of 568 kilograms per mu of corn and mu of soybeans. Yield 121 kg of promising results. Professor Yong Taiwen of Sichuan Agricultural University, as the leader of the experiment, after years of exploration and experimentation, has achieved the goal of "basically no reduction in corn production, and soybeans are collected in vain", allowing farmers to have an account and make money. This year, he carried out 200 mu of core demonstration fields and 1,000 high-standard demonstration fields in Fangsi Town, and carried out 5 major and 53 small experiments on configuration, variety, fertilizer, seedling emergence and straw utilization, so as to create high-yield and provide personalized solutions for the masses. The plan makes the masses truly feel "relying on technology to make more money".
6月11日，黄淮海地区大豆玉米带状复合种植现场观摩仪式在禹城召开。禹城市13.46万亩大豆玉米带状复合种植田是规模试验，以实际行动为黄淮海地区复合种植蹚路子、作样板，努力构建百亿元级的大豆产业集群。
On June 11th, the on-site observation ceremony of soybean and corn belt compound planting in Huang-Huai-Hai area was held in Yucheng. The 134,600 mu soybean and corn belt compound planting field in Yucheng City is a scale experiment, taking practical actions as a model for compound planting in Huang-Huai-Hai area, and striving to build a soybean industrial cluster of 10 billion yuan.
作者：梁文忠 白聪聪 饶泉钦
Author: Liang Wenzhong Bai Congcong Rao Quanqin
