贵州省林业局赴重庆考察国家储备林项目

Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau went to Chongqing to inspect the national reserve forest project

2月21日至23日，贵州省林业局党组成员、副局长率国储林专班、林发公司、毕节市林业局一行7人，赴重庆学习考察国家储备林项目建设等工作经验。

From February 21st to 23rd, a party member and deputy director of the Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau led the State Reserve Forestry Special Class, Linfa Company, and Bijie City Forestry Bureau to go to Chongqing to study and inspect the work experience in the construction of the national reserve forest project.

贵州考察组与中林集团、重庆市林业局、重庆市发改委、重庆市财政局、重庆林投公司等国储林建设相关部门召开座谈会。参会人员就国储林项目管理模式、政策导向、资本金筹集、资金安全、管理规程、“非粮化、非农化”政策等方面展开交流讨论。

The Guizhou inspection team held a symposium with relevant departments of the State Reserve Forest Construction, such as Zhonglin Group, Chongqing Forestry Bureau, Chongqing Development and Reform Commission, Chongqing Municipal Finance Bureau, and Chongqing Forestry Investment Company. The participants exchanged and discussed on the management mode, policy orientation, capital raising, capital security, management procedures, and "non-grain, non-agricultural" policy of the state-reserved forest project.

考察组在交流后认为，贵州建设模式目前存在建设单位多、资金使用不规范、管理难度大等问题，下一步贵州新增项目基本会采取“重庆模式”和“毕节模式”推进。今后在林业资源培育、保护、利用方面均可借鉴国储林项目建设模式，通过社会资本参与，市场化运作，降低建设成本，达到运营高效、管理规范、成效可期的目的。在国储林、林业碳汇、林业产业、国有林场经营性改革、森林旅游、森林康养等方面，贵州将尽快与中林集团达成合作协议。

After the exchange, the inspection team believes that the Guizhou construction model currently has problems such as many construction units, non-standard use of funds, and difficult management. In the next step, new projects in Guizhou will basically adopt the "Chongqing Model" and the "Bijie Model" to promote. In the future, in the cultivation, protection and utilization of forest resources, we can learn from the construction mode of the state-reserved forest project. Through the participation of social capital and market-oriented operation, the construction cost can be reduced, and the goals of efficient operation, standardized management and expected results can be achieved. Guizhou will reach a cooperation agreement with Zhonglin Group as soon as possible in terms of state-owned forests, forestry carbon sinks, forestry industry, operational reform of state-owned forest farms, forest tourism, and forest health care.

随后，考察组深入梁平区云龙镇红旗村松材线虫病与国储林项目改培试验点和梁平区双桂湖湿地公园实地调研，深入了解试点改培经验和发展模式。云龙镇红旗村试点面积139.2亩，采取沿等高线带状皆伐的方式进行马尾松改培施工，对采伐疫木进行定点粉碎和切片再利用，并进行全程录像监控。改培后补植了鹅掌楸、枫香、桢楠，逐步更替马尾松，从根本上遏制了松材线虫病的传播蔓延。目前，梁平区正积极探索“国储林+森林旅游”“国储林+森林康养”建设模式，深入贯彻国储林项目进入城市、进入景区、进入通道、进入河流、进入湿地的“五进入”理念，值得借鉴。

Afterwards, the inspection team went to the pine wood nematode disease and national reserve forest project reformation experimental site in Hongqi Village, Yunlong Town, Liangping District, and the Shuanggui Lake Wetland Park in Liangping District to conduct field investigations to gain an in-depth understanding of the pilot reformation experience and development model. The pilot area of Hongqi Village, Yunlong Town is 139.2 mu. The method of clear-cutting along the contour line is adopted for the reconstruction of Masson pine, and the harvested diseased wood is crushed and sliced for reuse, and the whole process is monitored by video. Liriodendron, Chinese sweetgum, and Chennan were replanted after the training was changed to gradually replace the masson pine, which fundamentally curbed the spread of pine wood nematode disease. At present, Liangping District is actively exploring the construction mode of "National Reserve Forest + Forest Tourism", "National Reserve Forest + Forest Health Care", and thoroughly implements the "five" of the National Reserve Forest Project entering the city, entering the scenic spot, entering the channel, entering the river, and entering the wetland. The concept of "enter" is worth learning from.