我国发射首颗地球物理场探测业务卫星
China launches first operational satellite for geophysical field exploration

蔡越    岭南师范学院
时间:2025-06-16 语向:中-英 类型:教育资讯 字数:425
  • 我国发射首颗地球物理场探测业务卫星
    My country has launched its first geophysical field exploration operational satellite
  • 记者从国家航天局获悉:6月14日15时56分,我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征二号丁运载火箭,成功将电磁监测卫星“张衡一号”02星发射升空。运载火箭将卫星送入预定轨道,发射任务取得圆满成功。这是我国在地球物理场空间观测领域探测能力建设的又一重大成果,进一步提升我国对重大自然灾害的“天—空—地”立体监测能力。
    The reporter learned from the National Space Administration: At 15:56 on June 14, my country used the Long March 2D carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to successfully launch the electromagnetic monitoring satellite "Zhangheng No. 1" 02. The launch vehicle put the satellite into a predetermined orbit, and the launch mission was a complete success. This represents another major achievement in building China's detection capabilities in the field of geophysical field space observation, further enhancing China's "space-air-ground" three-dimensional monitoring capabilities for major natural disasters.
  • “张衡一号”02星是国家民用空间基础设施中长期发展规划中首颗地球物理场探测业务卫星,设计寿命6年,搭载了9种有效载荷,包括中国与意大利合作研制的电场探测仪、意大利研制的高能粒子探测器等。该卫星将对全球电磁场、电磁波、电离层、中性大气层的相关参数开展准实时监测,捕捉地质活动与人类活动引发的电磁异常、大气层中雷暴与闪电活动等信息,有效提升我国对地震、海啸、火山活动、雷暴等重大自然灾害的早期感知、风险评估和监测预警能力,为应急管理、资源测绘、通信导航等行业提供数据支撑,助力共建“一带一路”国家相关领域科技合作。
    The "Zhang Heng-1 02 Star" is the first operational satellite for geophysical field detection in the medium- and long-term development plan of China's civil space infrastructure. It has a design life of 6 years and carries 9 payloads, including the electric field detector developed by China and Italy., High-energy particle detector developed by Italy, etc. The satellite will carry out quasi-real-time monitoring of relevant parameters of global electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, ionosphere, and neutral atmosphere, capture information such as electromagnetic anomalies caused by geological activities and human activities, thunderstorms and lightning activities in the atmosphere, and effectively improve my country's earthquake and tsunami, Early perception, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning capabilities of major natural disasters such as volcanic activity and thunderstorms, provide data support for emergency management, resource mapping, communication and navigation industries, and facilitate scientific and technological cooperation in related fields among countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.

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