甘肃省定西市安定区：打好春耕生产第一仗

Anding, Dinngxi, Gansu Province: to fight the first battle of spring farming

惊蛰将至，万物即生。

When the insects wake, all things are born.

“各乡镇积极组织种植大户、合作社等新型经营主体，抢抓农时不误春，打好春耕生产第一仗。”甘肃省定西市安定区农业农村局负责人表示，安定区认真贯彻落实中央一号文件精神、中央、省委农村工作会议精神，春耕备耕工作已全面呈现“动手早、准备齐、措施全”的特点。

"All townships and towns actively organize large planting households, cooperatives, and other new business entities, seize the agricultural time, do not miss the spring, and fight the first battle of spring farming." The director of the agriculture and rural Bureau of Anding District, Dingxi, Gansu, said that the spirit of the No. 1 central document and the spirit of the central and provincial Party committees on rural work has been firmly implemented in Anding District, and the spring plowing and preparation work had been fully characterized by "early preparation, ready preparation, and full measures".

为产业把脉问诊

Feel the pulse for the industry

春节刚过，安定区农技中心副主任安磊便在凤翔镇丰禾村定西永瑞马铃薯农民专业合作社日光温室安营扎寨，为马铃薯原原种种植进行把脉问诊，传经送宝。

Just after the Spring Festival, An Lei, deputy director of the agricultural technology center of Anding District, has been inspecting and offering suggestions for the plantation of potatoes in the solar greenhouse of Dingxi Yongrui potato farmers' Professional Cooperative in Fenghe village, Fengxiang Town.

“老师，这样栽苗对不对......”

"Teacher is it right to plant seedlings like this..."

“老师，一行栽多少株？”

"Teacher, how many plants are planted in a row?"

对于新技术的学习，工人们丝毫不减热情。

For the study of new technology, the workers did not reduce their enthusiasm at all.

穴盘育苗技术是采用草炭、蛭石等轻基质无土材料做育苗基质，机械化精量播种，一穴一粒， 一次性成苗。

Hole tray seedling technology uses light matrix soilless materials such as peat and vermiculite as seedling raising matrix, mechanized precision sowing, one grain per hole, and one-time seedling formation.

“穴盘育苗节能、省工、省力、效率高。”安定区农技中心农业技术推广研究员安磊介绍。

"Hole tray seedling is energy-saving, labor-saving, labor-saving, and highly efficient." An Lei, a researcher of agricultural technology extension of Anding District Agricultural Technology Center said.

“我们是第一年用穴盘种植技术。”已有7年种植技术的技术员韩国忠对穴盘种植满怀期待，“平均每株能结2.5粒微型薯，如果种植技术好的话，一株苗能结3粒，实现产量翻番，效益肯定好。”

"We are the first year to use hole tray seedling technology." Han Guozhong, a technician who has been planting technology for seven years, is full of expectations for hole tray seedling. "On average, each plant can produce 2.5 micro potatoes. If the planting technology is good, one plant can produce 3 seeds, double the output, and the benefit is sure to be good."

放眼安定，春耕期间，农业农村部门全面调配农业技术人员下沉一线，进行入户指导，面对面讲解春种春管技术、宣传化肥农药减量等方式，助力春耕生产，不断提升群众的获得感、幸福感。

Looking at Anding, during the spring plowing period, the agricultural and rural departments comprehensively deployed agricultural technicians to work on the front lines, conduct in-house guidance, explain the spring planting and spring management technology face-to-face, publicize the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and assist the spring plowing production, continuously improving the people's sense of gain and happiness.

“手把手指导种植技术，党的惠农政策真好，农民种田有盼头。”合作社负责人赵永平对今年经营50座网棚，3座日光温室的增收满怀憧憬。连日来，他安排30多个劳动力，学习技术，平整地块，维修机械，调运种子、培育，干得热火朝天。

"The party's policy of benefiting farmers is very good, and farmers have hope for farming." Zhao Yongping, the person in charge of the cooperative, is full of expectations for increasing the income of 50 net sheds and 3 solar greenhouses this year. Over the past few days, he has arranged more than 30 workers to study technology, level land plots, repair machinery, transport seeds and cultivate, and have done a great job.

为机具做好“体检”

Examine machines and tools

正值春耕生产时，新集乡农机服务队队长祁建辉忙得团团转。“不是在保养机械，就是在调试、维修的路上，遇到特殊情况还得上门服务。”

At the time of spring farming production, Qi Jianhui, leader of the agricultural machinery service team of Xinji Township, was bustling around. "Either in the maintenance of machinery or on the way of debugging and maintenance, you have to provide door-to-door service in case of special circumstances."

走进定西市博种养殖农民专业合作社院内，祁建辉和服务队的农机维修技术员正在为各类大型机械进行全面“体检”、“诊疗”。

Entering the Dingxi Bo breeding farmers' professional cooperative hospital, Qi Jianhui and the agricultural machinery maintenance technicians of the service team are conducting a comprehensive "physical examination" and "diagnosis and treatment" for all kinds of large machinery.

“我的电话现在就是春耕热线。”祁建辉一边保养机具，一边笑着说。“过几天葛西路沿线万亩马铃薯片带种植开始了，这里就更像个修理厂。”

"My phone is now the hotline." Qi Jianhui said with a smile while maintaining machines and tools. "In a few days, the planting of 10000 mu potato chips along Gexi road will begin, and it will be more like a repair shop."

去年入冬以来，新集乡党委政府统筹全乡13个专业合作和种养殖大户组建农机服务队，召集50多名农机手进村入户检修机具、上门服务机械耕作，全面助力春耕生产。

Since the beginning of winter last year, the Party committee and government of Xinji township have coordinated 13 major cooperative and breeding households in the township to form an agricultural machinery service team and convened more than 50 agricultural machinery workers to enter the village to repair machines and tools and provide on-site service for mechanical farming, so as to comprehensively help spring farming.

“农机维修技术员分片包点，为合作社种植大户提供维修服务。” 新集乡政府副镇长曹晓山介绍。

"The agricultural machinery maintenance technicians provide maintenance services to large farmers of cooperatives by subcontracting points," said Cao Xiaoshan, deputy mayor of Xinji township government.

与此同时，服务队还搭建“共享农机”，协调拖拉机、旋耕机、覆膜机等送服务上门，为缺少农具、少劳动力的农户排忧解难。

At the same time, the service team also set up a "shared agricultural machinery" to coordinate the delivery of tractors, rotary cultivators, film mulching machines, and other services to the door, so as to solve the problems of farmers who lack agricultural tools and less labor force.

促进农业高质量发展，推动农机社会化服务是关键！

Promote the high-quality development of agriculture and the socialization of agricultural machinery service

安定区充分发挥农业机械“主力军”作用，积极构建多渠道、多层次、多元化的农机社会化服务体制，有效推动农机服务主体开展横向联合与纵向协作。

Anding District gives full play to the "main force" role of agricultural machinery, actively constructs a multi-channel, multi-level, and diversified socialized service system of agricultural machinery, and effectively promotes the horizontal combination and vertical cooperation of agricultural machinery service subjects.

“党中央高度重视粮食安全，惠农政策好，我们得加油干啦！”农机推广站站长贵祥一边指导调试农机一边说。

"The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to food security and the policy of benefiting farmers is good. We have to work hard!" Gui Xiang, head of agricultural machinery promotion station, said while guiding the commissioning of agricultural machinery.

截至目前，安定区农机局累计安装深松整地监测设备206台，检修农机具5000台套，派出专业技术人员蹲点服务62人次，开展农机新技术推广培训35次。

Up to now, Anding District Agricultural Machinery Bureau has installed 206 subsoiling and land preparation monitoring equipment, overhauled 5000 sets of agricultural machines and tools, sent professional technicians to serve 62 people, and carried out 35 times of promotion and training of new agricultural machinery technologies.

为种植备好“口粮”

Get prepared for the spring plantation

3月1日，农历正月29日，恰逢宁远镇的赶集日。

March 1, the 29th day of the first lunar month, coincides with the market day in Ningyuan town.

不到五百米的街上，小贩们从七里八乡汇聚而来。日用品、小吃、蔬菜、家禽……乡间的集市上，货物琳琅满目，东西应有尽有。

Down the street less than 500 meters, vendors gathered from various townships. Daily necessities, snacks, vegetables, poultry... The country market is full of all kinds of merchandise.

然而，最抢手的还数各类农资。

However, the most popular are all kinds of agricultural materials.

“地膜没有了，化肥要多少门口自己装。”定西喜生农资经营铺负责人郭喜生忙得不亦乐乎，转身便热情地招呼其他顾客。

"There is no plastic film. How much fertilizer do you need to install yourself at the door." Guo Xisheng, head of Dingxi Xisheng agricultural materials management shop, was very busy. He turned and warmly greeted other customers.

“种子品种多，选择余地大，政府也对农资市场进行了检查，质量信得过。”在喜生农资经营铺购买马铃薯种子的宁远村村民杨强说。

"There are many kinds of seeds and there is a wide choice. The government has also inspected the agricultural materials market, and the quality is trustworthy," Yang Qiang, a villager from Ningyuan village who bought potato seeds at Xisheng agricultural materials management shop, said.

乘着中央一号文件的春风，安定区供销系统早谋划、早储备，抓紧调运农资，全力保障农资供应及时、充足，坚决扛稳粮食安全政治责任。

With the spring breeze of No. 1 central document, the supply and marketing system of the Anding area was planned and stored in early stages, and the agricultural materials were transported urgently. The supply of agricultural materials was fully protected and timely and sufficient, and the political responsibility of grain security was firmly carried forward.

化肥7万吨，各种类农药5万公斤，农膜1000吨，农机具（器）6.85万台（件），各类种子16.6万吨，切实为春耕生产备好“口粮”。

70000 tons of chemical fertilizer, 50000 kg of various pesticides, 1000 tons of agricultural film, 68500 sets (pieces) of agricultural machines and tools and 166000 tons of various seeds, so as to effectively prepare for spring farming.

科学耕种，“选种”当先。

Select good seeds for scientific farming.

今年，安定区农业农村部门在农机租赁、测土配方施肥、农作物病虫害防治、土地托管等原有业务的基础上，为农户提供从土地流转到马铃薯品种选择、施肥、收割等“一条龙”服务。

This year, the agricultural and rural departments of Anding District provided farmers with "one-stop" services from land transfer to potato variety selection, fertilization and Harvesting Based on the original businesses such as agricultural machinery leasing, soil testing and formula fertilization, crop pest control and land trusteeship.

“对外的马铃薯种子的储备和调运行动，年前就已经开始了。”安定区种子站副站长康军介绍说，“区内各乡镇的马铃薯原种调运、选种、施肥等指导工作，三月下旬就陆续开始了，4月底全面完成任务。”

"The storage and transportation of potato seeds to foreign countries began years ago." Kang Jun, deputy head of seed station in Anding District, said, "the guiding work of potato original seed transportation, seed selection, and fertilization in various villages and towns in the district began in late March, and the task was fully completed by the end of April."

“良种良法相配套，良种增产有潜力。”尝过“三讲三送”甜头的羊营村村民赵宗智说，“过几天跟着专家们到现场再实践一次，会选种了，有望实现产量翻番。”

"Improved varieties and methods are matched, and there is potential to increase production." Zhao Zongzhi, a villager of Yangying village who has tasted the sweetness of "three lectures and three gifts", said, "follow the experts to the scene to practice again in a few days. He will select seeds and is expected to double the output."

据了解，仅宁远镇2022年实现调运原原种120万粒，为129户三类户投放原种64.5吨，为片带规划内运行较好的一个合作社投放原种20吨，实现年产原原种300万粒，产值达100万元左右。

It is understood that only Ningyuan town will realize the transportation of 1.2 million original seeds in 2022, put 64.5 tons of original seeds into 129 three-tier households, put 20 tons of original seeds into a cooperative with better operation in the strip planning, and achieve an annual output of 3 million original seeds, with an output value of about 1 million yuan.

作者：苏钧 焦瑞

Edited by: Su Jun, Jiao Rui