WHO releases updated Health Inequality Data Repository and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit

世卫组织发布更新的健康不平等数据储存库和健康公平评估工具包

WHO has released updated versions of two key resources as part of the Health Inequality Monitor to strengthen data accessibility and usability for health equity.

世卫组织发布了两个关键资源的更新版本，作为卫生不平等监测的一部分，以加强卫生公平数据的可及性和可用性。

The WHO Health Inequality Data Repository (HIDR), the largest public repository of health inequality data, has been updated with the latest available data from publicly available sources. It now contains over 13 million data points that capture more than 2400 health indicators and 22 dimensions of inequality.

世卫组织健康不平等数据储存库(HIDR)是最大的健康不平等数据公共储存库，已经更新了来自公开来源的最新数据。它现在包含1300多万个数据点，捕捉了2400多个健康指标和22个不平等维度。

The newly released Version 7 of the Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT and HEAT Plus) software includes improved functionality for the analysis and reporting of health inequalities. HEAT (Version 7) is preloaded with the 2025 HIDR data update.

新发布的健康公平评估工具包（HEAT和HEAT Plus）软件第7版包括分析和报告健康不平等的改进功能。HEAT（版本7）预装了2025年HIDR数据更新。

Access to high-quality disaggregated health data facilitates inequality monitoring efforts across a range of health topics and population groups. The HIDR now contains 62 datasets with updated data from sources such as WHO, the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Programme, Eurostat, Global Data Lab, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Global Database, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and the World Bank.

获得高质量的分类健康数据有助于监测一系列健康主题和人口群体的不平等情况。HIDR现在包含62个数据集，更新数据来自世卫组织、人口和健康调查（DHS）方案、欧统局、全球数据实验室、卫生计量和评估研究所（IHME）、经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）、联合国儿童死亡率估计机构间小组（UNIGME）、联合国可持续发展目标全球数据库、联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合规划署（艾滋病规划署）、联合国开发计划署（开发署）、儿童基金会和世界银行。

The HIDR presents health and health-related data disaggregated by dimensions including age, disability status, economic status, education, employment status, migratory status, place of residence, sex and subnational region.

HIDR提供了按年龄、残疾状况、经济状况、教育、就业状况、移民状况、居住地、性别和国家以下地区等维度分列的健康和健康相关数据。

The HEAT and HEAT Plus software application enables the exploration of inequality data through interactive graphs, maps and tables. Version 7 of the software introduces a “Determinants” component that allows users to generate scatterplots showing associations between health indicators and determinants of health across selected countries. These associations can be explored across six domains of health determinants defined in the WHO Operational Framework for Monitoring Social Determinants of Health Equity: economic security and equality; education; physical environment; social and community context; health behaviours; and health care.

HEAT和HEAT Plus软件应用程序可以通过交互式图表、地图和表格探索不平等数据。该软件的第7版引入了一个“决定因素”组件，允许用户生成散点图，显示选定国家的健康指标和健康决定因素之间的联系。可以在《世卫组织监测健康公平的社会决定因素业务框架》中定义的健康决定因素的六个领域中探索这些联系：经济安全和平等；教育；物理环境；社会和社区背景；健康行为；和医疗保健。

“Providing easy access to the latest global inequality data through the Repository, and maintaining tools like HEAT to promote the use of these data, are important components of our work on health inequality monitoring,” said Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, Team Lead for Health Inequality Monitoring at WHO. “Together, the Health Inequality Data Repository and HEAT pave the way for users in countries to better understand where inequalities exist and start to determine how they can be sustainably addressed.”

“通过存储库轻松获取最新的全球不平等数据，并维护HEAT等工具以促进这些数据的使用，是我们健康不平等监测工作的重要组成部分，”健康不平等监测团队负责人艾哈迈德·礼萨·侯赛因普尔(Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor)表示。世卫组织不平等监测。“健康不平等数据存储库和HEAT共同为各国用户更好地了解不平等存在的地方并开始确定如何可持续地解决这些问题铺平了道路。”

Health inequality monitoring provides evidence on who is being left behind and informs health policies, programmes and practices that aim to close existing gaps and achieve health equity. Health equity is a central principle outlined in the WHO General Programme of Work (GPW 14).

卫生不平等监测提供了关于谁被落在后面的证据，并为旨在缩小现有差距和实现卫生公平的卫生政策、方案和做法提供了信息。卫生公平是世卫组织总工作方案（GPW 14）中概述的一项核心原则。

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The Health Inequality Data Repository and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit are available on the WHO Health Inequality Monitor page: https://www.who.int/data/inequality-monitor

卫生不平等数据储存库和卫生公平评估工具包可在世卫组织卫生不平等监测网页上查阅：https://www.who.in t/data/inequality-monitor

The Health Inequality Data Repository was launched in 2023 and is the largest collection of publicly available disaggregated data about health and determinants of health. It is updated annually. All datasets in the repository are accompanied by comprehensive metadata that provide details about the original data source. Note that some datasets in the Health Inequality Data Repository are from external published sources and do not represent official WHO statistics.

健康不平等数据存储库于2023年推出，是关于健康和健康决定因素的最大公开分类数据集合。它每年更新一次。存储库中的所有数据集都附有全面的元数据，这些元数据提供了有关原始数据源的详细信息。请注意，健康不平等数据库中的一些数据集来自外部公布的来源，并不代表世卫组织官方统计数据。

The HEAT and HEAT Plus software application was developed by WHO to support the enhanced interpretation and use of inequality data. HEAT contains built-in data from the HIDR, while HEAT Plus allows users to upload their own datasets. HEAT was launched in 2016, and HEAT Plus in 2017.

世卫组织开发了HEAT和HEAT Plus软件应用程序，以支持加强对不平等数据的解释和使用。HEAT包含来自HIDR的内置数据，而HEAT Plus允许用户上传自己的数据集。HEAT于2016年推出，HEAT Plus于2017年推出。

Overview of WHO’s work on health inequality monitoring, including the 2022-2027 Inequality monitoring and analysis strategy

世卫组织在卫生不平等监测方面的工作概述，包括2022-2027年不平等监测和分析战略

For more information, contact: inequality_monitoring@who.int

欲了解更多信息，请联系：inequality_monitoring@who.int