国家语委印发关于深入实施“典耀中华”主题读书行动的指导意见

The State Language Commission issued Guiding Opinions on the in-depth Implementation of the Reading Action on the Theme of "Dian Yao China"

为深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神，学习贯彻习近平文化思想，加快建设教育强国，加大国家通用语言文字推广力度，传承发展中华优秀传统文化，有力推动全国青少年读书行动，近日，国家语委印发关于深入实施“典耀中华”主题读书行动的指导意见(以下简称《意见》)。

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, study and implement Xi Jinping's cultural thought, accelerate the construction of a strong education country, increase the promotion of the State's common language and writing system, pass on the development of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and vigorously promote the reading action of young people across the country, the State Language Commission recently issued the Recently, the State Language Commission issued guidelines on the in-depth implementation of the reading program on the theme of "Dignity of China".

《意见》围绕落实立德树人根本任务，提出了增强青少年“一种能力两种意识”(国家通用语言文字应用能力，自觉规范使用国家通用语言文字的意识、自觉传承弘扬中华优秀语言文化的意识)、推进“书香校园”建设等目标；明确坚持铸魂育人等基本要求，提出要把准内涵外延，统筹各类资源，融入学校、家庭、社会教育全过程各领域，并发挥国家语委各委员单位等作用，促进融合发展。围绕加快建设教育强国，提出了融入教育教学、提高数字赋能水平等重点任务，强调促进服务提质增效，关注农村地区、民族地区青少年和特殊群体经典阅读。围绕完善管理机制，要求各地各校将“典耀中华”主题读书行动列入年度工作计划和安排，在规划引导、政策支持、组织保障、机制建设等方面统筹谋划，强调要协同有关单位，共同推进落实。

Focusing on the implementation of the fundamental task of cultivating morality and people, the "Opinions" put forward the goals of enhancing the youth's "one ability and two kinds of consciousness" (the application ability of the national standard language, the consciousness of consciously standardizing the use of the national standard language, and the consciousness of consciously inheriting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese language and culture), and promoting the construction of "academic campus"; It clearly adheres to the basic requirements such as casting souls and educating people, proposes to extend the quasi-connotation, coordinate various resources, integrate them into various fields of the whole process of school, family, and social education, and give play to the role of member units of the State Language Committee to promote integrated development. Focusing on accelerating the construction of a strong education country, key tasks such as integrating education and teaching and improving the level of digital empowerment have been put forward, emphasizing the improvement of service quality and efficiency, and paying attention to classic reading among young people and special groups in rural areas and ethnic minority areas. Focusing on improving the management mechanism, schools all over the country are required to include the theme reading action of "Honoring China" in their annual work plans and arrangements, make overall plans in terms of planning guidance, policy support, organizational guarantee, and mechanism construction, and emphasize the need to cooperate with relevant units to jointly promote implementation.

下一步，教育部、国家语委将以习近平文化思想为指引，坚定文化自信自强，指导各地各校深入推进行动实施，确保实效。

In the next step, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission will take 　 's cultural thought as the guide, strengthen cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and guide local schools to further promote the implementation of actions to ensure actual results.

国家语委关于深入实施“典耀中华”主题读书行动的指导意见

Guiding Opinions of the State Language Commission on Deeply Implementing the Theme Reading Action of "Dian Yao China"

国语〔2023〕1号

Guoyu (2023) No.1

各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅(教委)、语委，新疆生产建设兵团教育局、语委，部属各高等学校、部省合建各高等学校：

Departments of Education (Education commissions) and language commissions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Education Bureaux and Language Commissions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, affiliated institutions of higher learning, and jointly established institutions of higher learning by ministries and provinces:

为深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神，学习贯彻习近平文化思想，加快建设教育强国，加大国家通用语言文字推广力度，传承发展中华优秀传统文化，有力推动全国青少年读书行动，国家语委现就“典耀中华”主题读书行动实施工作提出如下意见。

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress, study and carry out Xi Jinping's cultural thought, accelerate the construction of a strong education country, intensify the promotion of the State General-purpose Languages and Scripts, pass on and develop the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and vigorously promote the reading action for young people across the country, the State Language Commission hereby puts forward the following opinions on the implementation of the theme of "Dignity of China" reading action.

一、总体要求

I. General Requirements

(一)指导思想

(a) the guiding ideology

以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入学习贯彻习近平文化思想，深刻理解“两个结合”的重大意义，落实立德树人根本任务，传承发展中华优秀文化，引导社会大众尤其是青少年加强中华传统经典、红色经典和当代经典阅读，推进文化自信自强，服务铸牢中华民族共同体意识，助力建设中华民族现代文明。

Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we will study and implement Xi Jinping's cultural thought in depth, deeply understand the significance of the "two combinations", implement the fundamental task of establishing morality and educating the people, pass on and develop the excellent Chinese culture, guide the society at large, especially the young people, to strengthen the reading of traditional Chinese classics, red classics and contemporary classics, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and serve to forge the sense of the community of the Chinese nation and assist in the construction of a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

(二)工作目标

(2) Work objectives

通过3到5年时间，“典耀中华”主题读书行动广泛开展，探索形成长效机制并不断完善。社会大众尤其是广大青少年阅读经典的兴趣进一步激发，习惯进一步养成，“一种能力两种意识”(国家通用语言文字应用能力，自觉规范使用国家通用语言文字的意识、自觉传承弘扬中华优秀语言文化的意识)显著增强。“书香校园”建设深入推进，贯穿大中小幼的经典教育传承推广体系进一步完善。

Through 3 to 5 years, the "Dian Yao China" theme reading action has been widely carried out to explore the formation of a long-term mechanism and continue to improve. The public, especially the majority of young people, have further stimulated their interest in reading classics, further developed their habits, and significantly enhanced "one ability and two kinds of consciousness" (the ability to apply the standard Chinese language, the consciousness of consciously standardizing the use of the standard Chinese language, and the consciousness of consciously inheriting and carrying forward the excellent Chinese language and culture). The construction of "bookish campus" was further promoted, and the system of inheriting and promoting classic education through universities, middle schools, children and children was further improved.

(三)基本要求

(3) Basic requirements

——坚持铸魂育人。把引导青少年阅读经典作为立德树人的重要内容，使青少年在经典阅读中滋养身心、拓展思维、培根铸魂、增强自信，促进中华优秀语言文化的创造性转化和创新性发展。

-- Persisting in cultivating the soul. Guiding young people to read classics is an important part of cultivating morality and cultivating people, so that young people can nourish their body and mind, expand their thinking, cast their souls and enhance their self-confidence in classic reading, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent language and culture.

——把握定位规律。把准内涵外延，既重视哲学社会科学经典，也重视自然科学经典，同时吸收一切人类文明成果，国内外经典兼读并蓄。遵循学习及阅读规律，科学引导。

-- Grasp the law of positioning. The quasi-connotation extension, not only attaches importance to the classics of philosophy and social science, but also attaches importance to the classics of natural science, and absorbs all the achievements of human civilization, and the classics at home and abroad are read and stored. Follow the rules of learning and reading, scientific guidance.

——注重统筹建设。统筹各类资源，将经典阅读有机融入教育教学活动中，融入学校、家庭、社会教育全过程各领域，注重与“书香校园”建设、家庭亲子阅读、全民阅读活动等统筹推进，营造阅读经典的浓厚氛围。

-- Paying attention to overall planning. Overall planning of all kinds of resources, the organic integration of classic reading into education and teaching activities, into the whole process of school, family, social education in all fields, pay attention to the construction of "bookish campus", family parent-child reading, national reading activities, etc., to create a strong atmosphere of reading classics.

——促进融合发展。发挥国家语委各委员单位行业、系统优势特色，推动经典阅读与主题研学、文旅科技、乡村振兴、产业发展等融合赋能，不断丰富经典阅读路径场景，拓展活动空间载体，扩大受众群体。

-- Promoting integrated development. Give full play to the industry and system advantages and characteristics of the member units of the State Language Commission, promote the integration of classic reading with theme research, cultural tourism technology, rural revitalization, and industrial development, and constantly enrich the path and scene of classic reading, expand the activity space carrier, and expand the audience.

二、重点任务

Second, key tasks

1.推动融入教育教学。各地要将课堂教学、课外活动与经典阅读有机融合，在教学实践中丰富经典阅读内容，加强对青少年的阅读指导。鼓励各地各校结合实际开展系列化的经典阅读活动，打造丰富多彩的第二课堂，建设各具特色的经典阅读校园文化，将经典阅读融入“书香校园”创建指标体系。推动各地积极融入国家教育数字化战略行动，加强经典阅读资源建设，推进课堂教学应用。强化示范引领，广泛开展“名师优读”征集活动，每年培育选树一批“典耀中华”主题读书特色学校。

1. Promoting integration into education and teaching. All localities should integrate classroom teaching, extracurricular activities and classical reading, enrich the content of classical reading in teaching practice, and strengthen reading guidance for young people. Encourage local schools to carry out a series of classical reading activities, create a colorful second classroom, build a campus culture of classical reading with different characteristics, and integrate classical reading into the index system of creating a "book-scented campus". Promote the active integration of classical reading into the national education digitalization strategy, strengthen the construction of classical reading resources, and promote the application of classical reading in classroom teaching. It has also strengthened demonstration and leadership, widely carried out the collection of "Master Teacher Reading" activities, and annually cultivated and selected a number of schools specializing in reading under the theme of "Duan Yao China".

2.加强师资培养培训。教育部、国家语委每年开展万名乡村语文教师经典诵读网络专项示范培训、中小学语文骨干教师和教研员中华经典文化素养提升示范培训，并将经典阅读教学纳入“国培计划”工作内容。各地要将经典阅读教学纳入教师培训内容，开展对校长、幼儿园园长、语文教师等的经典阅读培训，培育经典阅读的骨干师资队伍。

2. Strengthen teacher training. Every year, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission carry out a special demonstration training on the network of classic reading for 10,000 rural Chinese teachers, and a demonstration training on the improvement of Chinese classic cultural literacy for backbone Chinese teachers and teaching and research personnel in primary and secondary schools, and incorporate the teaching of classic reading into the work of the National Training Plan. All regions should include the teaching of classic reading into the content of teacher training, carry out classic reading training for principals, kindergarten principals, Chinese teachers, etc., and cultivate backbone teachers of classic reading.

3.做响做亮活动品牌。教育部、国家语委持续举办中华经典诵写讲大赛，联合中央广播电视总台举办中国诗词大会等品牌活动。以国家语言文字推广基地为引领，开展中华经典进万校、润万家系列读书活动。提倡各地各校围绕中国传统节日节气、重大节庆日、纪念日等，开展主题阅读推广展示，创新开展全国校园节庆日诵读展示。鼓励开发原创经典语言文化类品牌节目，支持开展沉浸式、体验式主题研学，推进经典阅读特色典型案例建设。教育部、国家语委每年遴选出一批“典耀中华”主题读书典型案例和示范品牌。

3. Do ring do bright activity brand. The Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission continue to hold the Chinese Classics recitation, writing and speaking contest, and jointly hold the Chinese Poetry Conference and other brand activities with the China Media Group. Guided by the national language promotion base, we will carry out a series of reading activities of Chinese classics into 10,000 schools and run 10,000 schools. It is advocated that all schools around the country carry out themed reading promotion exhibitions around traditional Chinese festivals, major festivals, and anniversaries, and innovatively carry out national campus festival reading exhibitions. Encourage the development of original classic language and culture brand programs, support immersive and experiential theme research, and promote the construction of typical classic reading cases. The Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission select a number of typical cases and model brands of "Classic Chinese" theme reading every year.

4.提高数字赋能水平。教育部、国家语委以国家智慧教育读书平台、中国语言文字数字博物馆、中文联盟平台等为载体，支持研发、汇集优质数字化经典阅读资源，加强中华经典资源库、中小学语文示范诵读库等资源碎片化、轻量化多元传播推广，推进优质经典阅读资源扩容共享。各地各校要充分利用数字技术和资源，探索完善“导-读-写(讲)-评”一体化“智能+”经典阅读新模式，丰富经典阅读形态和体验。

4. Increase your digital empowerment level. The Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission use the National Smart Education Reading Platform, the Chinese Language, Characters and Numbers Museum, and the Chinese Language Alliance Platform as carriers to support the research and development and collection of high-quality digital classic reading resources, strengthen the fragmented, lightweight and diversified dissemination and promotion of resources such as the Chinese classic resource library and the primary and secondary school Chinese Demonstration Reading Library, and promote the expansion and sharing of high-quality classic reading resources. Schools all over the country should make full use of digital technology and resources, explore and improve the "guide - reading - writing (speaking)- evaluation" integrated "intelligent +" classic reading new model, enrich the form and experience of classic reading.

5.加强经典研究阐释。鼓励各地进一步深入挖掘和阐释经典的时代内涵，促进经典阅读与教育改革发展、教育教学实践相结合，推动产出更多符合新时代需求的经典普及图书、优秀通俗理论读物等。通过开展项目课题、开设专题专栏、讨论交流、专题讲座、读书征文等方式，加大成果产出力度，提升经典创新性阐释的转化实效。

5. Strengthen classical research and interpretation. Encourage local governments to further explore and interpret the connotation of The Times of the classics, promote the combination of classic reading with educational reform and development, and education and teaching practice, and promote the production of more popular classic books and excellent popular theoretical books that meet the needs of the new era. By carrying out project topics, setting up special columns, discussions and exchanges, special lectures, reading essays and other means, we will increase the output of results and improve the transformation effect of classic innovative interpretations.

6.拓展活动空间载体。支持国家语言文字推广基地举办“典耀中华”经典阅读大会，强化经典阅读推广展示交流，引导培育具有新时代特点的全民经典阅读新示范。鼓励各地各校通过家庭阅读、亲子阅读、师生共读、社会阅读等，扩大经典阅读覆盖面。健全家庭、社区、学校、乡镇(街道)等多位一体的经典阅读融合推广模式，用好各类文化艺术科技场馆，因地制宜将经典阅读融入城乡15分钟品质文化生活圈建设。探索未来社区(乡村)经典阅读空间建设。

6. Expand the activity space carrier. We will support the National Language Promotion Base in holding the "Dianyao China" Classic Reading Conference, strengthen the promotion, display and exchange of classic reading, and guide the cultivation of new demonstrations of classic reading for the whole people with the characteristics of the new era. Schools around the country are encouraged to expand the coverage of classic reading through family reading, parent-child reading, teacher-student reading, social reading, etc. Improve the integration and promotion mode of classic reading in families, communities, schools, towns (streets), etc., make good use of various cultural, art and technology venues, and integrate classic reading into the construction of urban and rural 15-minute quality cultural life circle according to local conditions. Explore the construction of classic reading space in the future community (village).

7.促进服务提质增效。创新开展“经典润乡土”“家园中国”中华经典传承推广活动，探索引导农村地区、民族地区青少年共读经典的举措机制。支持国家语言文字推广基地对口国家乡村振兴重点帮扶县和语言文字基础薄弱的地区开展帮扶，联合共青团中央持续组织开展大学生语言文化社会实践志愿服务。加强无障碍阅读服务，积极推进视力听力残疾人等特殊群体的经典阅读服务保障。引导公共文化机构提供更多适老化经典阅读产品与网络视听服务。充分发挥各级语言文字学会、协会作用，以公益服务为宗旨，常态化组织经典阅读、书写、讲解等名家进校园、入社区、下基层、进部队实践活动。

7. Improve service quality and efficiency. We will carry out innovative activities to promote the inheritance and promotion of Chinese classics in "Classics enriching the local" and "Homeland China", and explore measures and mechanisms to guide young people in rural areas and ethnic minority areas to read classics together. We will support the National Language Promotion Base in assisting key counties for national rural revitalization and areas with weak language foundation, and cooperate with the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to continue to organize volunteer services for college students' language, culture and social practice. Strengthen barrier-free reading services, and actively promote the classic reading service guarantee for special groups such as the visual and hearing disabled. We will guide public cultural institutions to provide more age-appropriate classic reading products and online audio-visual services. Give full play to the role of language societies and associations at all levels, and take public service as the purpose, regularly organize the practice of classic reading, writing, explaining and other famous scholars into the campus, community, grassroots, and military.

8.推进经典交流传播。教育部、国家语委积极支持和服务港澳地区开展普通话教育，建立港澳中小学教师普通话和中华经典文化素养提升培训交流机制，创新开展中华经典诵读港澳展演交流、海峡两岸与港澳大学生汉字创意设计大会、语言文化交流研学夏令营等活动。建立海外中文教师经典阅读诵读研修交流机制，开发适合海外中文学习者的中国经典阅读教材，联合相关语委委员单位支持地方实施经典阅读海外拓展计划，吸引海外青少年参与中华经典诵写讲大赛、汉语桥等品牌活动，指导开展留学生诗文阅读诵读、汉字文化巡演巡展等推广活动。支持高校、科研院所建设国际人文经典交流基地，打造一批高质量语言文化交流传播平台。

8. Promoting exchanges and dissemination of the classics. The Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission have actively supported and provided services for the development of Putonghua education in Hong Kong and Macao, established a mechanism for training and exchange of teachers of primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong and Macao in the improvement of their Putonghua and Chinese classics and cultural literacy, and innovatively carried out activities such as exhibitions and exchanges of the recitation of the Chinese classics in Hong Kong and Macao, the Creative Design Conference for Chinese Characters for university students from students from the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, Hong Kong and Macao, and the language and culture exchange study and research camp. It has established a mechanism for overseas Chinese teachers to conduct training and exchanges in classical reading and recitation, developed teaching materials for classical reading suitable for overseas Chinese learners, supported the implementation of overseas expansion programs for classical reading in conjunction with the relevant language committee members, attracted overseas youths to participate in brand-name activities such as the Chinese Classics Recitation, Writing and Speaking Contest and the Chinese Language Bridge, and provided guidance for the development of promotional activities for international students such as reading and reciting of Chinese verses and poetry and Chinese character and culture tours and exhibitions. Supporting universities and research institutes to build international humanities and classics exchange bases, and creating a number of high-quality platforms for language and cultural exchange and dissemination.

三、保障措施

III. Safeguard Measures

(一)加强组织领导

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership

各地各校要将“典耀中华”主题读书行动作为落实立德树人根本任务的一项重要内容大力推进，列入年度工作计划和安排，在规划引导、政策支持、组织保障、机制建设等方面统筹谋划，积极争取不同渠道资金投入，确保资源平台、实践活动长期发挥效用。

Local schools should promote the "DuanYaoChina" theme reading action as an important part of the implementation of the fundamental task of promoting moral education, and include it in their annual work plans and arrangements, and make overall plans in terms of planning and guidance, policy support, organizational safeguards, and mechanism construction, etc., and actively seek funding from different channels to ensure that the resource platforms and practical activities will be effective for a long period of time.

(二)强化统筹协调

(2) Strengthen overall coordination

各级教育(语言文字工作)部门要协同宣传、网信、文化和旅游、工会、共青团、妇联等语委委员单位的力量优势，有效统筹图书馆、博物馆、文化馆、美术馆、科技馆等社会公共资源，共同推进行动实施。要广泛吸引和扶持语言文字及相关领域学术团体、社会组织等社会力量参与，形成合力。

Education (language work) departments at all levels should coordinate the strength advantages of the language committee members such as publicity, Internet information, culture and tourism, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, and women's Federations, effectively coordinate the social public resources such as libraries, museums, cultural centers, art galleries, science and technology museums, and jointly promote the implementation of actions. It is necessary to extensively attract and support the participation of social forces such as academic groups and social organizations in languages and related fields, and form a synergy.

(三)构建长效机制

(3) Building a long-term mechanism

各地各校要高度重视“典耀中华”读书行动长效机制建设，将习读经典纳入学校治理、教师队伍建设、学生管理、教育教学、质量评价和文明创建的各环节、全流程，构建适合大中小学生身心发展规律的经典教育课程和活动体系，确保“典耀中华”主题读书行动有效开展。

Schools all over the country should attach great importance to the construction of a long-term mechanism for the "Dian Yaochina" reading action, incorporate the study of classics into all links and the whole process of school governance, teacher team construction, student management, education and teaching, quality evaluation and civilization creation, build a classic education curriculum and activity system suitable for the physical and mental development laws of college and primary school students, and ensure the effective implementation of the "Dian YaoChina" theme reading action.

(四)加强宣传推广

(4) Strengthen publicity and promotion

各地各校要建立常态化宣传推广机制，用好融媒体，大力宣传典型人物事件，讲好人物故事，扩大“典耀中华”主题读书行动影响力。要及时总结凝练“典耀中华”主题读书行动的好经验好做法，归纳提炼体制机制创新成果，营造“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的浓厚氛围。

Local schools should establish a regular publicity and promotion mechanism, make good use of the media, vigorously publicize typical people and events, tell good stories, and expand the influence of the "Dignity of China" thematic reading action. To summarize and condense in a timely manner the good experience and good practices of the "Dignity of China" thematic reading action, summarize and refine the results of institutional mechanism innovations, and create a strong atmosphere of "love of reading, reading good books, good reading".

国家语委

State Language Commission

2023年11月2日

November 2, 2023

教育部语言文字应用管理司负责人就《国家语委关于深入实施“典耀中华”主题读书行动的指导意见》答记者问

The person in charge of the Department of Language and Literature Application Management of the Ministry of Education replied to a reporter's question on the "Guiding Opinions of the State Language Commission on the In-depth Implementation of the Theme Reading Action of "DuanYaoZhongChina"".

一、制定出台《意见》的背景是什么？

1. What is the background for formulating and promulgating the Opinions?

答：党的二十大报告提出“加大国家通用语言文字推广力度”，并从“两个结合”的高度，对传承发展中华优秀传统文化提出明确要求，提出“推进文化自信自强，铸就社会主义文化新辉煌”。习近平总书记高度重视传承发展中华优秀传统文化，高度重视阅读、读书的重要作用。在北京师范大学考察时指出，要把“这些经典嵌在学生的脑子里，成为中华民族文化的基因”；在河南安阳殷墟遗址考察时指出，“中国的汉文字非常了不起，中华民族的形成和发展离不开汉文字的维系”；在中共中央政治局第五次和第九次集体学习时强调，“要建设全民终身学习的学习型社会、学习型大国，促进人人皆学、处处能学、时时可学，不断提高国民受教育程度，全面提升人力资源开发水平，促进人的全面发展”“要着眼建设中华民族现代文明，不断构筑中华民族共有精神家园”“全面推广普及国家通用语言文字，全面推行使用国家统编教材，以语言相通促进心灵相通、命运相通”；在文化传承发展座谈会上指出，“在新的起点上继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明，是我们在新时代新的文化使命”。习近平总书记对全国宣传思想文化工作作出重要指示，强调坚定文化自信，秉持开放包容，坚持守正创新，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴提供坚强思想保证、强大精神力量、有利文化条件。这对我们在新时代落实立德树人根本任务、建设教育强国、传承发展中华优秀传统文化提出了新使命新要求。

A: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "intensify the promotion of the common Chinese language", and from the height of "the combination of the two", put forward clear requirements for the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, and proposed to "promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new brilliance of socialist culture". During the investigation in Beijing Normal University, he pointed out that "these classics should be embedded in the minds of students and become the genes of Chinese culture"; In the investigation of Yin ruins in Anyang, Henan, he pointed out that "Chinese characters are very remarkable, and the formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters"; At the fifth and ninth collective study sessions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, it was emphasized that "we should build a learning society and a learning country with lifelong learning for all people, promote everyone to learn, learn everywhere, and learn all the time, constantly improve the national education level, comprehensively improve the level of human resources development, and promote the all-round development of people." We will continue to build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation "and" fully promote the popularization of the standard Chinese language, fully promote the use of national textbooks, and promote the communication of hearts and destinies through language communication "; At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, it was pointed out that "to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a strong cultural country, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation from a new starting point is our new cultural mission in the new era." This puts forward new missions and new requirements for us to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people in the new era, building a powerful country in education, and inheriting and developing fine traditional Chinese culture.

2023年3月，教育部等八部门印发《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》，明确提出“实施‘典耀中华’主题读书行动”，并作为三大主题读书行动之一，要求“加强中华传统经典、红色经典和当代经典阅读，引导青少年学生热爱中华文化、增强文化自信”。为有效实施“典耀中华”主题读书行动，指导各地各有关单位开展好经典阅读，需要出台操作性强的指导意见。

In March 2023, eight departments including the Ministry of Education issued the Implementation Plan for the National Reading Action for Young Students, which clearly proposed to "implement the theme reading action of 'Classic and Glory in China'", and as one of the three major theme reading actions, it required to "strengthen the reading of traditional Chinese classics, red classics and contemporary classics, guide young students to love Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence". In order to effectively implement the theme reading action of "Dianyao China" and guide relevant units around the country to carry out good classic reading, it is necessary to introduce operational guidelines

二、请介绍一下《意见》的制定过程。

Second, please introduce the formulation process of the Opinions.

答：一是及时跟进学习习近平总书记对全国宣传思想文化工作作出的重要指示精神，认真学习领会习近平文化思想精神要义，并在《意见》指导思想、目标举措中贯彻落实。二是召开“典耀中华”阅读大会，积累实践经验，并借助大会主题论坛，以专题调研、专家咨询会等多种方式，凝聚专家学者智慧。三是主题教育期间，深入调研了解相关省份、20余所院校、国家语委委员单位等在加强中华传统经典、红色经典和当代经典阅读等方面的工作现状，进一步深入思考《意见》各项工作要求部署。四是在编制教育强国规划纲要语言文字专题工作中，统筹谋划，把推广普及、传承文化等通盘考虑，深入调研，分领域研究论证，分片区召开地方语委咨询会，认真听取国家语委咨询委员领衔的战略咨询组等各方面意见建议，进一步把准《意见》目标任务。五是征求了31个省(区、市)教育厅(教委)、语委，新疆生产建设兵团教育局、语委和教育部相关司局、直属单位的意见建议，在此基础上形成了《意见》。

A: First, we will follow up the important instructions given by General Secretary Xi Jinping to the national publicity, ideology and cultural work, carefully study and understand the spirit of Xi Jinping's cultural thought, and implement it in the guiding ideology and target initiatives of the Opinions. Secondly, we will hold the "Dignity of China" reading conference to accumulate practical experience and gather the wisdom of experts and scholars through the theme forum of the conference, as well as through thematic research and expert consultation meetings. Thirdly, during the period of thematic education, in-depth research was conducted to understand the current situation of the relevant provinces, more than 20 institutions, and member units of the State Language Commission in strengthening the reading of traditional Chinese classics, red classics and contemporary classics, so as to further think about the requirements and deployment of the Opinions. Fourthly, in the preparation of the Language and Literature Theme of the Outline of the Plan for a Stronger Education Nation, we made a comprehensive plan, considered the promotion of popularization and inheritance of culture in a holistic manner, conducted in-depth research, studied and argued in different fields, convened the local language committee consultative meetings in different areas, and listened carefully to the opinions and suggestions of the strategic consultative group led by the consultative committee members of the NLC, so as to further calibrate the objectives and tasks of the Opinions. Fifth, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) Education Department (Education Commission), Language Commission, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Education Bureau, Language Commission and the relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of Education, directly under the unit of the views and suggestions, based on which the Opinions were formed.

三、请简要介绍下《意见》的主要内容。

III. Please briefly introduce the main contents of the Opinions.

答：《意见》主要包括三部分内容：一是总体要求，包括指导思想、工作目标、基本要求，尤其是在指导思想方面，体现以习近平文化思想为指引。二是重点任务，包括推动融入教育教学、加强师资培养培训、做响做亮活动品牌、提高数字赋能水平、加强经典研究阐释、拓展活动空间载体、促进服务提质增效、推进经典交流传播等8条举措。三是保障措施，包括加强组织领导、强化统筹协调、构建长效机制、加强宣传推广等。

A: The Opinions mainly include three parts: First, the general requirements, including the guiding ideology, working objectives, and basic requirements, especially in the guiding ideology, reflecting Xi Jinping's cultural thought as a guide. The second is the key tasks, including promoting integration into education and teaching, strengthening the training of teachers, making the brand of activities louder and brighter, improving the level of digital empowerment, strengthening the research and interpretation of classics, expanding the space and carriers for activities, promoting the improvement of the quality of services, and advancing the exchange and dissemination of classics, among other eight measures. Third, safeguard measures, including strengthening organizational leadership, enhancing coordination, building a long-term mechanism, and strengthening publicity and promotion.

四、请介绍一下《意见》有哪些特点。

4. Please introduce the characteristics of the Opinions.

答：一是主旨鲜明，围绕落实立德树人根本任务，明确目标要求。出台《意见》的主旨是：以经典之光，坚定文化自信自强。《意见》明确铸魂育人作为基本要求第一条，把引导青少年阅读经典作为立德树人的重要内容，让社会大众尤其是广大青少年阅读经典的兴趣进一步激发，习惯进一步养成，“一种能力两种意识”显著增强，“书香校园”建设深入推进，贯穿大中小幼的经典教育传承推广体系进一步完善。要求把准内涵外延，既重视哲学社会科学经典，也重视自然科学经典，同时吸收一切人类文明成果，国内外经典兼读并蓄。要求统筹各类资源，融入学校、家庭、社会教育全过程各领域。要求促进融合发展，发挥国家语委各委员单位行业、系统优势特色。

A: First, the main idea is clear, centering on the implementation of the fundamental task of establishing moral education, clear objectives and requirements. The main theme of the introduction of the Opinions is: to the light of the classics, firm cultural self-confidence and self-improvement. The Opinions clearly cast the soul and educate people as the basic requirements of the first, guiding young people to read the classics as an important element of moral education, so that the general public, especially the majority of young people's interest in reading the classics is further stimulated, the habit is further developed, "a capacity and two kinds of consciousness" is significantly enhanced, the construction of the "bookish campus" is further promoted, and the "bookish campus" is deeply promoted throughout the whole process of the development of the school. The construction of "campus" was further promoted, and the system of classical education inheritance and promotion throughout schools, universities, primary and secondary schools and young children was further improved. It is required that the connotation and extension of the classics should be accurate, and that importance should be attached to classics in philosophy and social sciences as well as natural sciences, and that all the fruits of human civilization should be absorbed, and that both domestic and foreign classics should be read and included. It is required to coordinate all kinds of resources and integrate them into the whole process and fields of education in schools, families and society. It is required to promote integrated development and to give full play to the advantages and characteristics of the industries and systems of each member unit of the State Language Commission.

二是融合贯通，对标教育强国建设高质量发展，充实工作措施。强调推动将“典耀中华”主题读书行动融入教育教学，在教学实践中丰富经典阅读内容，加强对青少年的阅读指导。强调提高数字赋能水平，探索完善“导-读-写(讲)-评”一体化“智能+”经典阅读新模式。强调要加强经典研究阐释，促进经典阅读与教育改革发展、教育教学实践相结合。强调促进服务提质增效，关注农村地区、民族地区青少年，视力听力残疾人，老人等特殊群体的阅读。对支持和服务港澳台地区和海外经典阅读交流合作等提出明确举措。

The second is to integrate through, to standard the high-quality development of the construction of a powerful education country, and to enrich the work measures. It is emphasized to promote the integration of the theme reading action of "Canon and Glory of China" into education and teaching, enrich the content of classic reading in teaching practice, and strengthen the reading guidance for teenagers. Emphasize on improving the level of digital empowerment, explore and improve the "guide - reading - writing (speaking)- evaluation" integration of "intelligent +" classic reading new mode. It is emphasized that we should strengthen the study and interpretation of classics, and promote the combination of classical reading with educational reform and development and educational teaching practice. It emphasizes the promotion of the quality and efficiency of services, and pays attention to the reading of special groups such as young people in rural areas and ethnic minority areas, the visually and hearing disabled, and the elderly. It has put forward clear measures to support and serve the exchange and cooperation of classic reading in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas.

三是系统联动，完善管理保障机制，落实各方责任。要求各地各校肩负新的文化使命，将“典耀中华”主题读书行动列入年度工作计划和安排，在规划引导、政策支持、组织保障、机制建设等方面统筹谋划。强调要协同宣传、网信、文化和旅游等单位，共同推进行动实施。

The third is systematic linkage, improve the management guarantee mechanism, and implement the responsibilities of all parties. Schools all over the country are required to shoulder a new cultural mission, include the theme of "celebrating China" reading action in the annual work plan and arrangement, and make overall plans in planning guidance, policy support, organizational guarantee, mechanism construction and other aspects. It stressed the need to cooperate with publicity, Internet information, culture and tourism units to jointly promote the implementation of actions.