【理响中国】尊重客观规律是坚持走中国式现代化道路的基本要求
Respecting objective laws is the basic requirement for adhering to the road of Chinese-style modernization

杨黎    武汉工程大学
时间:2022-09-14 语向:中-英 类型:CATTI练笔 字数:1813
  • 【理响中国】尊重客观规律是坚持走中国式现代化道路的基本要求
    Respecting objective laws is the basic requirement for adhering to the road of Chinese-style modernization
  • 习近平总书记指出,我们坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,推动物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展,创造了中国式现代化新道路,创造了人类文明新形态。我们要深刻认识中国式现代化道路的重大意义、深刻内涵、基本特征、总体要求,坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信,坚决捍卫“两个确立”,一代人接着一代人持之以恒坚持奋斗下去。
    General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that we adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, create a new road of Chinese-style modernization and create a new form of human civilization. We must have a deep understanding of the significance, connotation, basic features, and overall requirements of the Chinese path of modernization. We must have confidence in our path, theories, systems, and culture, and firmly uphold the "two principles", so that we will persevere in our efforts from generation to generation.
  • 尊重客观规律是坚持走中国式现代化道路的基本要求。中国式现代化顺应共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律,创造了世所罕见的经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹。在经济建设方面,面对百年变局和世纪疫情,我们党形成了立足新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的规律性认识,我国经济迈上更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展之路。在政治建设方面,我们党从国内外政治发展成败得失中深刻认识到,发展社会主义政治文明,必须使中国特色社会主义制度深深扎根于中国社会土壤,照抄照搬他国政治制度行不通,甚至会把国家前途命运葬送掉。我们党重点部署坚持和完善支撑中国特色社会主义制度的根本制度、基本制度、重要制度,包括坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、多党合作和政治协商制度,民族区域自治制度等,中国特色社会主义政治制度优越性得到更好发挥,生动活泼、安定团结的政治局面得到巩固和发展。在文化建设方面,我们党准确把握世界范围内思想文化相互激荡、我国社会思想观念深刻变化的趋势,就意识形态领域许多方向性、战略性问题作出部署,确立和坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度,健全意识形态工作责任制。弘扬社会主义核心价值观,深入开展精神文明建设,全社会凝聚力和向心力极大提升。在社会建设方面,我们党深刻认识到只有打赢脱贫攻坚战,才能确保全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标,必须采取超常规措施,实施脱贫攻坚工程。党坚持精准脱贫,组织实施人类历史上规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战,创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。建成世界上规模最大的社会保障体系,10.2亿人拥有基本养老保险,13.6亿人拥有基本医疗保险,人民生活得到全方位改善。在生态文明建设方面,面对各类环境污染、生态破坏,我们党深刻认识到绿水青山就是“金山银山”,保护生态环境就是保护生产力,改善生态环境就是发展生产力。我们党从思想、法律、体制、组织、作风上全面发力,全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护,推动划定生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线,开展一系列根本性、开创性、长远性工作,建立国家公园自然保护地体系,深入实施大气、水、土壤污染防治三大行动计划,美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐,我国生态环境保护发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化。天不言而四时行,地不语而百物生。尊重客观规律是我们做好一切工作的原则和前提。我们要在走好中国式现代化道路的征途上,坚持一切从实际出发,尊重客观规律,特别是要深刻把握共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律,实事求是,坚持问题导向,不断增强自身工作本领,切实提升各项工作实效。
    Respect for objective laws is the basic requirement for adhering to the road of Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization conforms to the law of the Communist Party's ruling power, the law of socialist construction, and the law of the development of human society, and has created two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability that are rare in the world. In terms of economic development, in the face of a century of changes and a century of COVID-19, our Party has formed a regular understanding of the new development stage, the new development concept, the new development pattern, and the high-quality development. China's economy has embarked on a path of higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable, and safer development. In terms of political development, our Party has learned from its successes and failures in domestic and international political development that to develop socialist political civilization, we must ensure that the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese society. Copying other countries' political systems will not work and will even ruin the future and destiny of a country. Our Party has focused on upholding and improving the fundamental, basic, and important institutions underpinning the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy. The advantages of the political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics have been better exploited. A dynamic, stable and united political situation has been consolidated and developed. In terms of cultural construction, our party has accurately grasped the trend of ideological and cultural agitation in the world and profound changes in the ideological concepts of our society, made arrangements for many directional and strategic issues in the ideological field, established and adhered to the fundamental system of Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field, and perfected the responsibility system for ideological work. Carry forward the core values of socialism, carry out the construction of spiritual civilization in depth, and greatly enhance the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole society. In terms of social construction, our party profoundly understands that only by winning the battle against poverty can we ensure the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society and achieve the goal of the first centenary struggle, and we must take extraordinary measures to implement the project of poverty alleviation. The party insisted on precise poverty alleviation, organized the implementation of the largest and strongest poverty alleviation battle in human history, and created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction. The world's largest social security system has been built, with 1.02 billion people having basic endowment insurance and 1.36 billion people having basic medical insurance, and people's lives have been improved in an all-round way. In the construction of ecological civilization, in the face of all kinds of environmental pollution and ecological damage, our party profoundly understands that green water and green mountains are "golden mountains and silver mountains", protecting the ecological environment is to protect the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is to develop the productive forces. Our party has made all-round efforts in ideology, law, system, organization, and work style, strengthened ecological environmental protection in an all-round, all-regional, and whole-process manner, promoted the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, and the upper line of resource utilization, carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering, and long-term work, established a system of natural protected areas in national parks, deeply implemented the three major action plans for the prevention and control of air, water, and soil pollution, made major strides in the construction of a beautiful China, and underwent historical, turning, and overall changes in China's ecological environmental protection. The heavens do not speak and the hours go, and the earth does not speak and everything is born. Respecting objective laws is the principle and premise for us to do all our work well. On the road of taking the road of Chinese-style modernization, we must persist in proceeding from reality in everything we do, respect objective laws, and in particular, we must profoundly grasp the law governing the ruling of the Communist Party, the law governing socialist construction, and the law governing the development of human society, seek truth from facts, adhere to the orientation of problems, constantly enhance our own work skills, and earnestly enhance the effectiveness of all work.
  • 以马克思主义为指导思想的无产阶级政党,在推进人类社会发展的历史进程中,在尊重客观规律的前提下,可以而且应该积极作为、主动作为,也可以大有作为。一百年来,不管形势和任务如何变化,不管遇到什么样的惊涛骇浪,我们党都始终把握历史主动,不断从胜利走向新的胜利。在第一批中国共产党人精神谱系当中,诸如塞罕坝精神、红旗渠精神等等都体现了人的主观能动性作用发挥。塞罕坝林场的建设者用了60年的时间,在140万亩的荒原沙漠上,成功栽植了112万亩人工林,创造了一个变荒原为林海、让沙漠成绿洲的绿色奇迹。河南林州人民艰苦奋斗10年,仅仅靠着一锤,一铲,两只手,在太行山悬崖峭壁上修成了全长1500公里的红旗渠,被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。事在人为、为者常成。一切根据和符合于客观事实的思想是正确的思想,一切根据于正确思想的做或行动是正确的行动。我们要充分发挥主观能动性,在深刻把握历史规律的基础上,立足所处的历史方位,顺应历史发展大势,遇水架桥、逢山开路,勇于抓住历史机遇,自觉肩负历史责任,主动担当历史使命,矢志不渝为中国式现代化奋斗不息。
    Proletarian political parties with Marxism as the guiding ideology can and should actively act, take the initiative and make great achievements in the historical process of promoting the development of human society and on the premise of respecting objective laws. Over the past one hundred years, no matter how the situation and tasks have changed, no matter what kind of stormy waves it has encountered, our party has always grasped the initiative of history and constantly moved from victory to new victory. In the first batch of Chinese Communist spiritual genealogies, such as the Saihanba spirit, the Hongqi canal spirit, and so on, all reflected the role of human subjective initiative. The builders of Saihanba forest farm spent 60 years and successfully planted 1.12 million mu of plantations on 1.4 million mu of wasteland desert, creating a green miracle of turning the wasteland into a forest sea and turning the desert into an oasis. The people of Linzhou, Henan Province, have worked hard for 10 years, relying only on a hammer, a shovel, and two hands to build a 1,500-kilometer-long Hongqi Canal on the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains, which is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". Things are man-made and always done. All thoughts based on and conformed to objective facts are correct thoughts, and all actions based on correct thoughts are correct actions. We must give full play to our subjective initiative, on the basis of profoundly grasping the laws of history, base ourselves on the historical orientation in which we are located, conform to the general trend of historical development, build bridges in the face of water, open up roads in every mountain, have the courage to seize historical opportunities, consciously shoulder historical responsibilities, take the initiative to undertake historical missions, and unswervingly strive for China-style modernization.
  • 接续走好中国式现代化道路,必须要尊重客观规律,按客观规律办事,实事求是、主动作为,脚踏实地,久久为功。(范祥中)
    To continue to follow the road of Chinese-style modernization, we must respect the objective laws, act according to the objective laws, seek truth from facts, take the initiative, be down-to - earth and make long-term achievements. (Fan Xiangzhong)

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