最具发展潜力产品：这两年我国补贴灌溉机械的品种与数量

The most promising product for development: the variety and quantity of subsidized irrigation machinery in China in the past two years

农机购置补贴数据显示，截至2023年4月26日，国家已补贴灌溉机械7410台。这两年都补贴了哪些灌溉机械？哪些省区补贴数量多？

According to subsidy data for agricultural machinery purchase, as of April 26, 2023, the state has subsidized 7410 irrigation machinery units. Which irrigation machinery have been subsidized in the past two years? Which provinces and regions have a large amount of subsidies?

一、灌溉机械分类与目前补贴的品种

First, classification of Irrigation Machinery and Current Subsidized Varieties

1、按新标准灌溉机械的分类

1. Classification of irrigation machinery according to new standards

按照新的农机分类标准，灌溉机械属于农业机械第14大类 灌溉机械，灌溉机械分为1401喷灌机械、1402微灌设备和1450其他灌溉机械3小类。喷灌机械小类分为140101喷灌机和140150其他喷灌机械两个品目，微灌设备小类分为140201微喷灌设备、140202滴（渗）灌设备、140203灌溉首部、140204水肥一体化设备和140250其他微灌设备5个品目，其他灌溉机械小类分为145050其他灌溉机械1个品目。

According to the new classification standards for agricultural machinery, irrigation machinery belongs to the 14th major category of agricultural machinery. Irrigation machinery is divided into three sub categories: 1401 sprinkler irrigation machinery, 1402 micro irrigation equipment, and 1450 other irrigation machinery. Sprinkler irrigation machinery is divided into two categories: 140101 Sprinkler Irrigation Machinery and 140150 Other Sprinkler Irrigation Machinery. Micro irrigation equipment is divided into five categories: 140201 Micro Sprinkler Irrigation Equipment, 140202 Drip (Seepage) Irrigation Equipment, 140203 Irrigation Head, 140204 Water and Fertilizer Integrated Equipment, and 140250 Other Micro Irrigation Equipment. Other irrigation machinery is divided into one category: 145050 Other Irrigation Machinery.

提到灌溉机械，人们第一时间想到的是水泵，为什么灌溉机械中没有水泵呢？原来，新的农机分类标准在第1部分种植机械中，只列入了第14大类灌溉机械，而在第5部分农用动力及其他通用机械中，列入了第53大类农用水泵。

When it comes to irrigation machinery, people first think of water pumps. Why is there no water pump in irrigation machinery? Originally, the new agricultural machinery classification standard only included the 14th category of irrigation machinery in Part 1 of the planting machinery, while in Part 5 of the agricultural power and other general machinery, it included the 53rd category of agricultural water pumps.

第53大类农用水泵中，只有5301农用水泵1个小类，分为530101潜水电泵、530102地面泵（机组）和530150其他农用水泵3个品目。

Among the 53rd major category of agricultural water pumps, there is only one subcategory of 5301 agricultural water pump, which is divided into three categories: 530101 submersible electric pump, 530102 ground pump (unit), and 530150 other agricultural water pumps.

2、按结构和作业原理灌溉机械的分类

2. Classification of irrigation machinery based on structure and operating principles

实际上，在日常生活和工作中，把灌溉机械按结构和作业原理来分类。例如，对于喷灌机，可分为固定式喷灌设备和移动式喷灌设备。而移动式喷灌设备还可分为指针式喷灌机、平移式喷灌机和卷盘式喷灌机3种。

In fact, in daily life and work, irrigation machinery is classified according to its structure and operating principles. For example, for sprinkler irrigation machines, they can be divided into fixed sprinkler irrigation equipment and mobile sprinkler irrigation equipment. Mobile sprinkler irrigation equipment can also be divided into three types: pointer sprinkler irrigation machines, translational sprinkler irrigation machines, and reel sprinkler irrigation machines.

农用水泵按工作原理可分为离心泵、轴流泵和混流泵，按使用位置可分为地面泵和潜水电泵。

Agricultural water pumps can be divided into centrifugal pumps, axial flow pumps, and mixed flow pumps according to their working principles, and can be divided into ground pumps and submersible electric pumps according to their usage positions.

3、目前补贴的灌溉机械品种

3. The types of irrigation machinery currently subsidized

目前，国家对灌溉机械和农用水泵均有省区进行补贴，其中灌溉机械主要补贴喷灌机以及少量微灌设备。农用水泵的补贴既有潜水电泵和地面泵（机组）。

At present, the state provides subsidies to both irrigation machinery and agricultural water pumps in provinces and regions, with irrigation machinery mainly subsidizing sprinkler irrigation machines and a small amount of micro irrigation equipment. Subsidies for agricultural water pumps include both submersible electric pumps and surface pumps (units).

二、2023年各省区补贴的灌溉机械品种与数量

Second,types and quantities of irrigation machinery subsidized by each province in 2023

农机购置补贴数据显示，截至2023年4月26日，38个农机核算省区，有13个公示了灌溉机械补贴数据，合计补贴各种灌溉机械7410台，其中2023年销售了2444台，其余均为以前年度销量。

According to the subsidy data for agricultural machinery purchase, as of April 26, 2023, out of 38 agricultural machinery accounting provinces and regions, 13 have publicly disclosed the subsidy data for irrigation machinery, with a total of 7410 subsidies for various irrigation machinery. Among them, 2444 were sold in 2023, while the rest were sales from previous years.

1、2023年补贴灌溉机械品种与数量

1. Subsidize the variety and quantity of irrigation machinery in 2023

从2023年补贴的灌溉机械品种看，主要是喷灌机6994台，占所有补贴灌溉机械的94.39%；另外补贴灌溉首部256台，为广西补贴；微灌机134台和其他灌溉机械26台，均为福建省补贴。

From the variety of irrigation machinery subsidized in 2023, the main ones are 6994 sprinkler irrigation machines, accounting for 94.39% of all subsidized irrigation machinery; In addition, 256 irrigation heads will be subsidized for Guangxi; 134 micro irrigation machines and 26 other irrigation machinery are subsidized by Fujian Province.

2、2023年灌溉机械省区分布

2. Provincial distribution of irrigation machinery in 2023

从灌溉机械补贴数量的省区分布看，山东省补贴了2526台，占比34.09%；吉林省补贴了1369台，占比18.48%；河南和安徽两省都超过了800台，内蒙古和河北都超过了400台。

From the provincial distribution of subsidies for irrigation machinery, Shandong Province subsidized 2526 units, accounting for 34.09%; Jilin Province subsidized 1369 units, accounting for 18.48%; Henan and Anhui provinces have both exceeded 800 units, while Inner Mongolia and Hebei have both exceeded 400 units.

三、2022年各省区灌溉机械补贴品种与数量

Third, variety and quantity of irrigation machinery subsidies in various provinces and regions in 2022

农机购置补贴数据显示，2022年有12省区公示补贴了灌溉机械数据，合计补贴各种灌溉机械7248台，其中2022年销售5433台，其余为以前年度销量。

According to the subsidy data for agricultural machinery purchase, in 2022, 12 provinces and regions publicly subsidized irrigation machinery data, with a total of 7248 subsidies for various irrigation machinery. Among them, 5433 were sold in 2022, while the rest were sales from previous years.

1、2022年灌溉机械补贴品种与数量

1. Variety and quantity of irrigation machinery subsidies in 2022

2022年补贴的7248台灌溉机械中，有喷灌机6705台，占比92.51%。另补贴灌溉首部402台，为广西补贴；微灌机81台和其他灌溉机械60台，均为福建省补贴。

Among the 7248 irrigation machinery subsidized in 2022, there are 6705 sprinkler irrigation machines, accounting for 92.51%. Additionally, 402 irrigation units will be subsidized as subsidies for Guangxi; 81 micro irrigation machines and 60 other irrigation machinery are subsidized by Fujian Province.

2、2022年灌溉机械省区分布

2. Provincial distribution of irrigation machinery in 2022

2022年，灌溉机械补贴数量最多的为河南省，达到3939台，占比54.35%；山东和内蒙古补贴数量均超过了800台，河北和广西都补贴了400多台。

In 2022, Henan Province had the highest number of subsidies for irrigation machinery, reaching 3939 units, accounting for 54.35%; Shandong and Inner Mongolia both subsidized over 800 units, while Hebei and Guangxi both subsidized over 400 units.

四、这两年农用水泵补贴品种与数量

Fourth, variety and quantity of agricultural water pump subsidies in the past two years

1、2023年已补贴农用水泵2435台

1. 2435 agricultural water pumps have been subsidized in 2023

截至2023年5月3日，38个农机补贴核算省区，有14年公示了农用水泵补贴数据，合计补贴各种农用水泵2435台，其中潜水电泵1565台，占比64.27%；地面泵（机组）870台，占比35.73%。

As of May 3, 2023, 38 agricultural machinery subsidy accounting provinces and regions have publicly disclosed subsidy data for agricultural water pumps for 14 years, with a total of 2435 subsidies for various agricultural water pumps, including 1565 submersible electric pumps, accounting for 64.27%; 870 surface pumps (units), accounting for 35.73%.

从省区分布看，补贴农用水泵最多的是湖南省，达到1700台，占总量的69.82%。另外，广东补贴了336台，四川141台。

From the distribution of provinces and regions, Hunan Province has the highest subsidy for agricultural water pumps, reaching 1700 units, accounting for 69.82% of the total. In addition, Guangdong subsidized 336 units and Sichuan subsidized 141 units.

2、2022年各省区补贴农用水泵的品种与数量

2. The variety and quantity of agricultural water pumps subsidized by various provinces and regions in 2022

农机购置补贴数据显示，2022年有15省区有公示补贴农用水泵数据，合计补贴各种农用水泵17291台，其中潜水电泵9733台，占比56.29%；地面泵（机组）7555台，占比43.69%。

According to the subsidy data for the purchase of agricultural machinery, 15 provinces and regions have publicly subsidized agricultural water pumps in 2022, with a total of 17291 subsidies for various agricultural water pumps, including 9733 submersible electric pumps, accounting for 56.29%; 7555 ground pumps (units), accounting for 43.69%.

从省区分布看，湖南省补贴农用水泵高达13555台，占总量的78.39%；其次为福建省，补贴了1962台，广西和广东都超过了500台。

From the distribution of provinces and regions, Hunan Province subsidizes up to 13555 agricultural water pumps, accounting for 78.39% of the total; Secondly, Fujian Province subsidized 1962 units, while Guangxi and Guangdong both exceeded 500 units.

五、灌溉机械是我国最具发展潜力的农机产品之一

Fifth, irrigation machinery is one of the most promising agricultural machinery products in China

要端牢中国人自己的饭碗，做到粮食从数量和质量上都安全，就要保障农业生产能够旱涝保收，而旱涝保收的主要机械就是灌溉机械和农用水泵。

To secure the livelihood of the Chinese people and ensure the safety of both quantity and quality of grain, it is necessary to ensure that agricultural production can ensure the harvest during drought and flood. The main machinery for ensuring the harvest during drought and flood is irrigation machinery and agricultural water pumps.

国家每年都在实施高标准农田建设，其中灌排工程建设是高标准农田建设的主要工作之一。通过灌排工程，做到高标准农田合理利用水资源，形成“旱能灌，涝能排”的灌排体系，同时采用喷灌、微灌和滴灌等节水灌溉措施，充分利用水资源，增加有效灌溉面积，确保建成的高标准农田能够稳产高产。

The country implements high standard farmland construction every year, among which irrigation and drainage engineering construction is one of the main tasks of high standard farmland construction. Through irrigation and drainage engineering, we aim to achieve the rational utilization of water resources in high standard farmland, forming an irrigation and drainage system that combines "dry irrigation and waterlogging drainage". At the same time, we adopt water-saving irrigation measures such as sprinkler irrigation, micro irrigation, and drip irrigation to fully utilize water resources, increase effective irrigation area, and ensure that the built high standard farmland can achieve stable and high yield.

然而，从目前补贴的灌溉机械来看，喷雾机主要为卷盘式，产品比较单一。对于大面积经营的农田来说，指针式和平移式大型喷灌机，或者埋设固定式喷灌、微灌或滴灌设施，可能更适合，而且能够节约大量人力和投资成本。

However, from the current subsidized irrigation machinery, the spray is mainly reel type, and the product is relatively simple. For large-scale farmland, pointer and portable large sprinkler irrigation machines, or burying fixed sprinkler, micro irrigation, or drip irrigation facilities, may be more suitable and can save a lot of manpower and investment costs.

从目前补贴的农用水泵来看，多为600-900元的小型潜水电泵和小型汽油机水泵。虽然这些小型水泵适合小农户使用，但对于大面积经营的农田灌排来说，显然远远不够。

From the current subsidy for agricultural water pumps, most of them are small submersible electric pumps and small gasoline engine water pumps priced between 600 and 900 yuan. Although these small water pumps are suitable for small farmers to use, they are clearly far from sufficient for large-scale agricultural irrigation and drainage.

为了农业旱涝保收，请注重灌溉机械和农用水泵这些农机产品和技术的发展。

In order to ensure agricultural harvest during drought and flood, please pay attention to the development of agricultural machinery products and technologies such as irrigation machinery and agricultural water pumps.