从三个关键词看民航安检未来如何激活“数字引擎”新动能

Looking at how civil aviation security inspection can activate the new kinetic energy of "digital engine" in the future from three keywords

摘要：习近平总书记指出：“数字技术正以新理念、新业态、新模式全面融入人类社会经济生活发展，正在深刻改变全球生产模式、生活模式”。“云大物智移”等新技术正在全球得到快速应用，数字化已成为民航业未来发展趋势。本文通过给出 “赋能、无感、融合”三个关键词，探讨未来民航安检行业将如何构建新的竞争优势，使数字化技术成为驱动行业创新发展的新动能。。

Abstract: 　 pointed out: "Digital technology is fully integrated into the development of human social and economic life with new concepts, new business formats, and new models, and is profoundly changing the global production model and life model." New technologies such as "cloud, big things, intelligent movement" are being rapidly applied all over the world, and digitalization has become the future development trend of the civil aviation industry. This paper discusses how the civil aviation security inspection industry will build new competitive advantages in the future by giving three key words of "empowerment, no sense, and integration", so that digital technology will become a new kinetic energy driving the innovation and development of the industry.

近年来，民航安检领域正加快打造“数字安检”，充分发挥海量数据和丰富场景应用的优势，通过数字化技术将传统的安检业务流程、安全研判、管理决策模式与相关的业务数据进行双向映射、动态交互和实时连接，使安检全链条的数据与流程进行深度融合，将以往分散的数据进行汇总处理。通过大数据分析和智能算法，改变传统思维和工作模式，赋予安检人员更准确、更高效地识别潜在威胁，以更强大的能力应对安全挑战，为旅客提供更安全的环境，推动行业高质量发展。笔者认为，数字时代民航安检未来发展将体现在以下三个关键词。

In recent years, the field of civil aviation security inspection is accelerating the creation of "digital security inspection", giving full play to the advantages of massive data and rich scenario applications, and using digital technology to bidirectionally map traditional security inspection business processes, security research and judgment, management decision-making models and related business data. Dynamic interaction and real-time connection deeply integrate the data and processes of the entire security inspection chain, and summarize and process previously scattered data. Through big data analysis and intelligent algorithms, we can change the traditional thinking and working mode, empower security personnel to identify potential threats more accurately and efficiently, respond to security challenges with stronger capabilities, provide passengers with a safer environment, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. The author believes that the future development of civil aviation security inspection in the digital age will be reflected in the following three key words.

一、关键词之一：赋能，数字化重铸民航安检新业态

1. One of the keywords: empowerment, digitally recasting the new civil aviation security inspection format

民航安检部门坚持一条工作主线，就是实现将安检核心业务从数字化到智能化再到智慧化转变。以数字化转型和流程再造为抓手，促进“数实融合”、“AI+场景”建设，赋能业务场景可视化、智能化，提升数字化表达能力、数据融合供给能力和分析推演计算能力，实现从经验决策向数字决策转变，从设施驱动向效率驱动转变。通过打造面向全域的立体安全管控体系，建设安检数智管理平台，以数据驱动业务、数据驱动管理、数据创造价值，构建“用数据说话、用数据管理、用数据决策”的新局面，实现业务自动化、信息扁平化、管理智能化、决策科学化。具体从以下四个路径重铸安检新业态：

The civil aviation security inspection department adheres to a main line of work, which is to realize the transformation of the core business of security inspection from digitalization to intelligence and then to intelligence. Taking digital transformation and process reengineering as the starting point, we will promote the construction of "digital-real integration" and "AI + scenarios", empower the visualization and intelligence of business scenarios, improve digital expression capabilities, data fusion supply capabilities and analysis and deduction computing capabilities, and realize the transformation from experience decision-making to digital decision-making, and from facility-driven to efficiency-driven. By creating a three-dimensional security management and control system for the whole region, building a security inspection digital intelligence management platform, using data to drive business, data to drive management, and data to create value, we will build a new situation of "using data to speak, using data to manage, and using data to make decisions" to realize business Automation, information flattening, intelligent management, and scientific decision-making. Recast the new security inspection format from the following four specific paths:

一是重塑生产模式，将生产模式从各自运行向协同运行转变。运用数字技术打通信息壁垒，将分散的各域生产运行数据互联互通，应用到安全检查工作全场景、全过程，对检查链条中的“身份确认”“安全排疑”“信息溯源”“信息绑定”“信息核查”“质量控制”等核心环节进行赋能，通过“AI质控”“智能客流分析”“防堵点防尾随”等手段增强各部门的数据融合、运行协同和成果共享。通过将数据联动旅客管理，将数据联动业务检查、旅客出行流程和安防管控，实现安检业务自助化、防控智能化、运行协同化，解决以往安检数字化程度低、信息分散、数据采集靠手工录入、数据信息得不到运用等问题。

The first is to reshape the production mode and change the production mode from separate operation to collaborative operation. Use digital technology to break through information barriers, interconnect scattered production and operation data in various domains, and apply it to the whole scenario and process of security inspection work, and empower core links such as "identity confirmation", "security troubleshooting", "information traceability" and "information binding" in the inspection chain. "," information verification "and" quality control ", Enhance the data fusion, operation collaboration and achievement sharing of various departments through means such as "AI quality control", "intelligent passenger flow analysis" and "anti-blocking point anti-tailgating". By linking the data with passenger management, linking the data with business inspection, passenger travel process and security control, the self-service security inspection business, intelligent prevention and control, and collaborative operation can be realized, and the problems of low digitalization of security inspection, scattered information, manual entry of data collection, and lack of use of data information can be solved in the past.

二是重筑用工模式，将用工模式从劳动密集向科技智能转变。新技术新设备将员工从繁重的体力活中解放出来，降低工作强度，减少职业劳损，更好地解决“人”的问题，以“全面提升员工的素质”为核心，集中精力聚焦岗位技能、服务品质成长，提升员工获得感和幸福感，解决员工长期高强度、高风险、高压力体力劳动所带来的问题。

The second is to rebuild the employment mode and transform it from labor-intensive to technologically intelligent. New technologies and new equipment liberate employees from heavy physical work, reduce work intensity, reduce occupational strain, and better solve the problem of "people". With "comprehensively improving the quality of employees" as the core, we focus on job skills and service quality growth, enhance employees' sense of gain and happiness, and solve the problems caused by employees' long-term high-intensity, high-risk and high-pressure physical labor.

三是重构出行模式，将出行模式从繁琐通关向便捷无感转变。依托数字技术的智慧化运用，优化旅客航空出行流程。缩短等待时间，简化出行流程，减少安检员近身干预。通过提供差异化、聚焦化、个性化、定制化服务，提升旅客通关效率和服务体验，解决旅客过检效率不高、体验不佳等问题。

The third is to reconstruct the travel mode and change it from cumbersome customs clearance to convenient and insensitive. Relying on the intelligent application of digital technology, we will optimize passenger air travel processes. Shorten the waiting time, simplify the travel process and reduce the close intervention of security inspectors. By providing differentiated, focused, personalized and customized services, we can improve passenger customs clearance efficiency and service experience, and solve problems such as low passenger inspection efficiency and poor experience.

四是重建管理模式，将管理模式从分散管理向一体化管理转变。创新治理模式，建立一体化智慧管理平台，通过实时规划调度和动态资源配置，推动场面多类型作业，围绕“安全、服务、运行”等三个维度，实现流程、勤务、安防、运行、设备、人员、培训、绩效等多维一体化管理，构建智能响应、并联反映的工作机制，形成单一指标变化引起关联指标自动生成 “全景展示”的智能管理，实现数据的全面共享和协同，提升管理水平和决策能力。比如，当员工在培训中表现技能水平不足，系统会在培训板块形成记录，进而在勤务排班板块中将其安排在胜任能力相匹配的岗位，同时在绩效板块中自动生成相应的扣罚，最终该名员工会与其他同期技能水平高的员工形成差异。一体化管理为科学决策提供全面支持，解决安检现代化程度低、管理科学化不够、法治色彩不足等问题。

The fourth is to rebuild the management mode and change it from decentralized management to integrated management. Innovate the governance model, establish an integrated intelligent management platform, promote multi-type operations in scenes through real-time planning and scheduling and dynamic resource allocation, and realize multi-dimensional integrated management of processes, service, security, operation, equipment, personnel, training, performance, etc. around the three dimensions of "safety, service, and operation", and build a working mechanism of intelligent response and parallel reflection. The change of a single indicator causes the intelligent management of related indicators to automatically generate "panoramic display", realizes the comprehensive sharing and collaboration of data, and improves the management level and decision-making ability. For example, when an employee shows insufficient skill level during training, the system will form a record in the training section, and then arrange him in a position with matching competence in the service scheduling section. At the same time, the corresponding deduction will be automatically generated in the performance section, and eventually the employee will be different from other employees with high skill level in the same period. Integrated management provides comprehensive support for scientific decision-making, and solves problems such as low modernization of security inspection, insufficient scientific management, and insufficient rule of law.

二、关键词之二：无感，数字化提升民航安检服务新境界

2. Keyword 2: No sense, digitalization promotes a new level of civil aviation security inspection services

数字技术正在以看似简单但令人鼓舞的方式影响和重塑着航空出行的环境和体验，促进了安检服务的智能化、个性化和多元化发展。同时，也为民航安全领域打开了新的商业合作模式，促使相关企业提供更多定制化的智能安检解决方案。为满足广大人民群众日益增长的美好航空出行需求创造无限可能。

Digital technology is influencing and reshaping the environment and experience of air travel in a seemingly simple but encouraging way, promoting the intelligent, personalized and diversified development of security inspection services. At the same time, it has also opened up a new business cooperation model for the field of civil aviation safety, prompting relevant companies to provide more customized intelligent security inspection solutions. Create unlimited possibilities to meet the growing demand of the broad masses of the people for better air travel.

一是打造无感安检，升级新体验。依托数字技术和现代信息技术，民航安检部门给旅客赋予了独一无二且无法被篡改的“数字身份”，为旅客成功解锁了多重繁琐的“身份确认”环节和提供了无忧的绿色出行（无需携带纸质身份凭证）便利。传统多关口身份确认和安全检查的繁琐出行模式将被打破，一体化集成检查的智慧出行模式将成为未来主流。据相关专家研究认为，未来旅客将在一个无安检员干预和接触的环境中自助完成刷脸验证、放置行李、接受人身行李检查以及开包复查和复原行李的全过程。整个过检将实现操作界面更简易、检查环节更智能、通关过检无干扰、全程畅行无接触，轻松刷脸即可出行。

The first is to create a non-inductive security check and upgrade a new experience. Relying on digital technology and modern information technology, the civil aviation security inspection department has given passengers a unique "digital identity" that cannot be tampered with, successfully unlocking multiple cumbersome "identity confirmation" links for passengers and providing worry-free green travel (without carrying paper identity certificates) for convenience. The cumbersome travel mode of traditional multi-gate identity confirmation and security inspection will be broken, and the smart travel mode of integrated inspection will become the mainstream in the future. According to the research of relevant experts, in the future, passengers will complete the whole process of face brushing verification, luggage placement, personal luggage inspection, unpacking, review and luggage recovery in an environment without the intervention and contact of security inspectors. The whole inspection will realize a simpler operation interface, smarter inspection links, no interference in customs clearance and inspection, smooth and contactless throughout the whole process, and you can easily brush your face to travel.

此外，民航局推出的差异化安检服务，更是满足了旅客的个性化需求。基于大数据和人工智能技术，通过智能算法，安检部门提前对旅客信息、行李数据、历史记录和诚信记录等进行分析，快速全面掌握旅客情况并对其个人安全风险进行评估，对不同旅客采取不同的安保措施，为不同旅客提供差异化安检，提高效率的同时提升旅客体验。如，低风险旅客可以直接享受“易安检”服务，走得又快又好。

In addition, the differentiated security inspection service launched by CAAC meets the individual needs of passengers. Based on big data and artificial intelligence technology, through intelligent algorithms, the security inspection department analyzes passenger information, baggage data, historical records and integrity records in advance, quickly and comprehensively grasps passengers' situation and assesses their personal security risks, takes different measures for different passengers, provides differentiated security inspections for different passengers, improves efficiency and enhances passenger experience. For example, low-risk passengers can directly enjoy the "easy security check" service and walk quickly and well.

二是打造“隐形”安检，畅行更自在。目前，有关专家研究认为，值得关注的太赫兹安检设备已经在一些大型社会活动、展览会上试用，目前尚未在民航机场投入使用。分子激光扫描仪可以在瞬间对旅客和行李进行安全检查，且对人体无害，可以在旅客正常步行、不用停下来、不需要和行李物品剥离的状态下，就能够一次性同时完成人身和随身行李的检查。据SITA预测，在未来10年内，安全将融入无摩擦旅程。物理的安检硬检查关口将退出历史舞台，进而被传感器通道取代。在登机口前设置安装有激光安检设备的走廊或者走道，旅客进入候机楼，只需拉着行李箱自在优雅、轻松舒适地走向登机口，就在迈步之间完成了身份自动识别和一系列检查。

The second is to create an "invisible" security check, which makes it more comfortable to travel smoothly. At present, relevant experts believe that the terahertz security inspection equipment worthy of attention has been tried out in some large-scale social activities and exhibitions, but has not yet been put into use at civil aviation airports. The molecular laser scanner can check the safety of passengers and luggage in an instant, and it is harmless to the human body. It can complete the inspection of personal and carry-on luggage at the same time when passengers are walking normally, without stopping or peeling off their luggage. SITA predicts that within the next 10 years, safety will be integrated into frictionless journeys. The physical security hard check gateway will withdraw from the stage of history and be replaced by sensor channels. A corridor or walkway equipped with laser security equipment is set up in front of the boarding gate. When passengers enter the terminal building, they only need to pull their suitcases to the boarding gate freely, elegantly, easily and comfortably, and they will complete automatic identification and a series of checks between steps.

三、关键词之三：融合，数字化开辟民航安检协同新阵地

3. Keyword 3: Integration and digitalization open up new frontiers for civil aviation security inspection collaboration

当前，行业数据价值发现正从简单统计分析向深度挖掘应用过渡。在智慧机场深度融入智慧城市的发展背景下，依托数字技术自动化、智能化、泛在化的优势，民航安检部门打破信息孤岛，破除“部门墙”，与民航各领域进行互联互通，整合各方资源，积极共创协同安检生态，为推动不同层面、不同体系、不同国家之间的安全融合发展，构建“大交通”“大安全”发展格局夯实基础。

Currently, industry data value discovery is transitioning from simple statistical analysis to in-depth mining applications. In the context of the development of smart airports deeply integrated into smart cities, relying on the advantages of digital technology automation, intelligence, and ubiquity, the civil aviation security inspection department breaks down information islands, breaks down "departmental walls", interconnects with various fields of civil aviation, and integrates all parties. resources, actively create a collaborative security inspection ecosystem, and promote the integrated development of security at different levels, different systems, and different countries, Build a solid foundation for the development pattern of "big traffic" and "big security".

一是推动民航业内融合发展。以“数字机场”建设为目标，把信息和数字作为新型生产要素，依托“云大物移智”等新技术，大力建设多核驱动的发展平台，打破传统物理疆界限制，携手本机场内的各个友邻合作单位乃至民航各机场内的相关单位，打造一体化的安全机制，以云端化提升运营保障能力，构建全覆盖、多手段、数智化的安防平台，全面打造数字化的安全体系。同时，联合高校、研发机构和科技型企业共建产业化基地，构筑全方位的伙伴关系，加强“数字安检”与外界的连接，增强“走出去”的能力，搭建跨界交流发展平台，推动安检以及航空关联产业协同发展。

The first is to promote the integration and development of the civil aviation industry. With the goal of building a "digital airport", we regard information and digital as new factors of production, rely on new technologies such as "cloud, big things, mobile intelligence", vigorously build a multi-core-driven development platform, break the limitations of traditional physical boundaries, and join hands with all neighboring cooperative units and even relevant units in civil aviation airports in this airport to create an integrated security mechanism, improve operational support capabilities through cloud, build a full-coverage, multi-means, digital intelligence security platform, and comprehensively build a digital security system. At the same time, we will cooperate with universities, R&D institutions and technology-based enterprises to build an industrialization base, build an all-round partnership, strengthen the connection between "digital security inspection" and the outside world, enhance the ability to "go global", build a cross-border communication and development platform, and promote the coordinated development of security inspection and aviation-related industries.

二是推动综合交通融合发展。民航机场未来的变革之一就是“以轨道交通为代表的公共交通系统将会越来越便捷地与航空器登机口对接”。在大力发展多式联运的综合交通枢纽建设的背景下，民航安检部门将推动“多式联检”发展，充分发挥“前置安检”“远程安检”的优势，对高铁、地铁、火车站、港口、口岸等领域进行核心技术、标准和管理的跨界输出与运用。通过对乘客赋予“数字身份”，助力建设全国统一的乘客信息平台、运行信息系统和应急指挥系统，在交通系统范围内构建安全感知网络，促进跨行业数据共享。旅客、行李和货物将设有专门标签，全旅程跨交通方式实时自动跟踪，行李不必与旅客同行，实现“一站式直达”、“多站一检”的徒手旅行。

The second is to promote the integrated development of comprehensive transportation. One of the future changes of civil aviation airports is that "the public transportation system represented by rail transit will connect with the aircraft boarding gate more and more conveniently". Under the background of vigorously developing the construction of a comprehensive transportation hub for multimodal transport, the civil aviation security inspection department will promote the development of "multimodal joint inspection", give full play to the advantages of "pre-security inspection" and "remote security inspection", and carry out cross-border export and application of core technologies, standards and management in high-speed rail, subway, railway station, port, port and other fields. By giving passengers "digital identity", we will help build a national unified passenger information platform, operation information system and emergency command system, build a safety awareness network within the transportation system, and promote cross-industry data sharing. Passengers, luggage and goods will be equipped with special labels, and the whole journey will be automatically tracked in real time across transportation modes. Baggage does not have to travel with passengers, realizing "one-stop direct" and "multi-station and one inspection" unarmed travel.

三是推动国际安全融合发展。未来的国际安全将被重新定义。以“大数据+AI”驱动，安检将被整合到无接触的旅程中，从物理领域转移到虚拟领域，旅客采用数字身份和永久旅行令牌畅行世界各国。数字系统将从关注旅客是否有能力攻击到评估旅客是否有意图进行攻击，由AI不断进行安全风险评估。民航安检部门将与世界各国安保机构、航空公司、交通管理部门协同合作，通过各方共同制定安检标准、共享情报信息、共谋技术发展、共商政策制定以及保密约定，由旅客自己决定透露身份的哪些方面，敏感数据只能由政府通过自动协作系统使用，以最大范围、最大程度有效地整合资源、共同应对全球最大化的安全挑战，提高安检工作的协调性和整体效能。（作者：林薇薇 民航智库专家 本文已于2024年6月发表于《空运商务》第6期）

The third is to promote the integration and development of international security. Future international security will be redefined. Driven by "big data + AI", security checks will be integrated into contactless journeys, moving from the physical domain to the virtual domain, and passengers will use digital identities and permanent travel tokens to travel around the world. The digital system will continue to conduct security risk assessments by AI, from focusing on whether passengers have the ability to attack to assessing whether passengers have the intention to attack. The civil aviation security department will cooperate with security agencies, airlines and traffic management departments all over the world. Through the joint formulation of security standards, sharing intelligence information, seeking common technological development, discussing policy formulation and confidentiality agreements, passengers themselves will decide which aspects of their identity to disclose. Sensitive data can only be used by the government through the automatic collaboration system, so as to effectively integrate resources to the greatest extent and to the greatest extent, jointly meet the global maximum security challenges, and improve the coordination and overall efficiency of security inspection work. (Author: Lin Weiwei, Civil Aviation Think Tank Expert This article was published in "Air Transport Business" Issue 6 in June 2024)

参考文献

References

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[1] Pincheng Tourism. SITA: Predicting the Top Ten Airport Trends in the Next Ten Years [Z]. A New Perspective of Pincheng Tourism Industry Chain, December 13, 2019

【2】 冯霞.机场数智化发展观察与思考【Z】.民航智见，2023年10月30日

[2] Feng Xia. Observation and thoughts on the development of digital intelligence in airports [Z]. Civil Aviation Wisdom, October 30, 2023

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The new civil aviation think tank aims to gather the views of various civil aviation experts, provide suggestions and consultation for the development of civil aviation. We sincerely invite you to join the new civil aviation think tank. Please send the article to the email address: news@caacnews.com.cn, and indicate "New Civil Aviation Think Tank" in the subject of the email, and state the author's name, unit, and contact information in the manuscript. We'll deal with it specifically. Experts who are contributing to the new civil aviation think tank for the first time, please send the articles you have published recently or articles that have great influence in the past and have reference significance for the future (at least 3 articles), 1 personal ID photo or 1 life photo (no less than 500 * 500 pixels) and a resume (no more than 500 words at most) to the email address. Once approved, we will set up your homepage.